Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36275825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Depression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with an increased risk of complications and mortality.

Cheng Han Ng, Jieling Xiao, Nicholas W S Chew, Yip Han Chin, Kai En Chan, Jingxuan Quek, Wen Hui Lim, Darren Jun Hao Tan, Ryan Wai Keong Loke, Caitlyn Tan and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Cheng Han NgYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jieling XiaoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas W S ChewYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yip Han ChinYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kai En ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jingxuan QuekYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wen Hui LimYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Darren Jun Hao TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ryan Wai Keong LokeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Caitlyn TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ansel Shao Pin TangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xin Lei GohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Benjamin NahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas SynYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Dan Yock YoungYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nobuharu TamakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daniel Q HuangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mohammad Shadab SiddiquiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Mazen NoureddinHouston Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Arun SanyalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Mark MuthiahYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGNational University Hospital · SGVirginia Commonwealth University · USHouston Institute for Clinical Research · USMusashino Red Cross Hospital · JPNational University Heart Centre Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: The global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is expected to rise continuously. Furthermore, emerging evidence has also shown the potential for concomitant depression in NAFLD. This study aims to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and adverse events of depression in NAFLD and evaluate whether treated depression can reverse the increased risks of adverse outcomes. Materials and methods: This study analyses the 2000-2018 cycles of NHANES that examined liver steatosis with fatty liver index (FLI). The relationship between NAFLD and depression was assessed with a generalized linear mix model and a sensitivity analysis was conducted in the no depression, treated depression, and untreated depression groups. Survival analysis was conducted with cox regression and fine gray sub-distribution model. Results: A total of 21,414 patients were included and 6,726 were diagnosed with NAFLD. The risk of depression in NAFLD was 12% higher compared to non-NAFLD individuals (RR: 1.12, CI: 1.00-1.26, Conclusion: This study shows that concomitant depression in NAFLD patients can increase the risk of adverse outcomes. Early screening of depression in high-risk individuals should be encouraged to improve the wellbeing of NAFLD patients.

Indexed as

complicationdepressionmortalityNAFLDNASHNHANES

Identifiers

PMID36275825
PMCPMC9582593
OpenAlexW4303184340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.