Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36275788›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Changes in rate and socioeconomic inequality of cervical cancer screening in northeastern China from 2013 to 2018.

Yaqian Liu, Jing Guo, Guangyu Zhu, Bo Zhang, Xing Lin Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Social determinants of health and cancer screening in China.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaqian LiuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jing GuoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guangyu ZhuDepartment of Computer Science and Statistics, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurology and ICCTR Biostatistics and Research Design Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Xing Lin FengDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNHarvard University · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Cervical cancer, the fourth leading cancer diagnosed in women, has brought great attention to cervical cancer screening to eliminate cervical cancer. In this study, we analyzed two waves of provincially representative data from northeastern China's National Health Services Survey (NHSS) in 2013 and 2018, to investigate the temporal changes and socioeconomic inequalities in the cervical cancer screening rate in northeastern China. Methods: Data from two waves (2013 and 2018) of the NHSS deployed in Jilin Province were analyzed. We included women aged 15-64 years old and considered the occurrence of any cervical screening in the past 12 months to measure the cervical cancer screening rate in correlation with the annual per-capita household income, educational attainment, health insurance, and other socioeconomic characteristics. Results: A total of 11,616 women aged 15-64 years were eligible for inclusion. Among all participants, 7,069 participants (61.11%) were from rural areas. The rate of cervical cancer screening increased from 2013 to 2018 [odds ratio (OR): 1.06; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.09, Conclusion: Cervical cancer screening coverage improved from 2013 to 2018 in northeastern China but remains far below the target 70% screening rate proposed by the World Health Organization. Although rural-urban inequality disappeared over time, other socioeconomic inequalities remained.

Indexed as

cervical cancer screeningChinainequalitiesorganized screening programrural areas

Identifiers

PMID36275788
PMCPMC9580066
OpenAlexW4301603300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.