Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36275729›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Identifying a lactic acid metabolism-related gene signature contributes to predicting prognosis, immunotherapy efficacy, and tumor microenvironment of lung adenocarcinoma.

Fangchao Zhao, Zengying Wang, Zhirong Li, Shiquan Liu, Shujun Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  13. Immune Cytolytic Activity and Strategies for Therapeutic Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fangchao ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zengying WangGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhirong LiClinical Laboratory Center, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shiquan LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.
Shujun LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNChengde Medical University · CNThird Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactic acid, once considered as an endpoint or a waste metabolite of glycolysis, has emerged as a major regulator of cancer development, maintenance, and progression. However, studies about lactic acid metabolism-related genes (LRGs) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain unclear. Two distinct molecular subtypes were identified on basis of 24 LRGs and found the significant enrichment of subtype A in metabolism-related pathways and had better overall survival (OS). Subsequently, a prognostic signature based on 5 OS-related LRGs was generated using Lasso Cox hazards regression analysis in TCGA dataset and was validated in two external cohorts. Then, a highly accurate nomogram was cosntructed to improve the clinical application of the LRG_score. By further analyzing the LRG_score, higher immune score and lower stromal score were found in the low LRG_score group, which presented a better prognosis. Patients with low LRG_score also exhibited lower somatic mutation rate, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and cancer stem cell (CSC) index. Three more independent cohorts (GSE126044: anti-PD-1, GSE135222: anti-PD-1, and IMvigor210: anti-PD-L1) were analyzed, and the results showed that patients in the low LRG_score category were more responsive to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 medication and had longer survival times. It was also determined that gefitinib, etoposide, erlotinib, and gemcitabine were more sensitive to the low LRG_score group. Finally, we validated the stability and reliability of LRG_score in cell lines, clinical tissue samples and HPA databases. Overall, the LRG_score may improve prognostic information and provide directions for current research on drug treatment strategies for LUAD patients.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsErlotinib HydrochlorideEtoposideGefitinibHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyLactic AcidPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsTumor MicroenvironmentErlotinib HydrochlorideEtoposideGefitinibImmunologic FactorsLactic Acidimmunotherapylactic acid metabolismlung adenocarcinomapyroptosistumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36275729
PMCPMC9585198
OpenAlexW4303021555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.