Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36275702›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Severe COVID-19 patients display hyper-activated NK cells and NK cell-platelet aggregates.

Bert Malengier-Devlies, Jessica Filtjens, Kourosh Ahmadzadeh, Bram Boeckx, Jessica Vandenhaute, Amber De Visscher, Eline Bernaerts, Tania Mitera, Cato Jacobs, Lore Vanderbeke and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Upregulation of inflammatory genes and pathways links obesity to severe COVID-19.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bert Malengier-DevliesLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jessica FiltjensLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kourosh AhmadzadehLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bram BoeckxLaboratory of Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jessica VandenhauteLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Amber De VisscherLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Eline BernaertsLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tania MiteraLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Cato JacobsLaboratory for Clinical Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lore VanderbekeLaboratory of Clinical Bacteriology and Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Pierre Van MolLaboratory of Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yannick Van HerckLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Greet HermansLaboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe MeerssemanLaboratory for Clinical Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Alexander WilmerLaboratory for Clinical Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mieke GouwyLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Abhishek D GargLaboratory for Cell Stress & Immunity (CSI), Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (CMM), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stephanie Humblet-BaronAdaptive Immunology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Frederik De SmetLaboratory for Precision Cancer Medicine, Translational Cell and Tissue Research, Department of Imaging & Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kimberly MartinodCentre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Els WautersLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paul ProostLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Carine WoutersLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Georges LeclercqLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Diether LambrechtsLaboratory of Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Joost WautersLaboratory for Clinical Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Patrick MatthysLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BEGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is characterised by a broad spectrum of clinical and pathological features. Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in innate immune responses to viral infections. Here, we analysed the phenotype and activity of NK cells in the blood of COVID-19 patients using flow cytometry, single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq), and a cytotoxic killing assay. In the plasma of patients, we quantified the main cytokines and chemokines. Our cohort comprises COVID-19 patients hospitalised in a low-care ward unit (WARD), patients with severe COVID-19 disease symptoms hospitalised in intensive care units (ICU), and post-COVID-19 patients, who were discharged from hospital six weeks earlier. NK cells from hospitalised COVID-19 patients displayed an activated phenotype with substantial differences between WARD and ICU patients and the timing when samples were taken post-onset of symptoms. While NK cells from COVID-19 patients at an early stage of infection showed increased expression of the cytotoxic molecules perforin and granzyme A and B, NK cells from patients at later stages of COVID-19 presented enhanced levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α which were measured

Indexed as

COVID-19Blood PlateletsChemokinesCytokinesGranzymesHumansIntegrin alpha1Interleukin-12Interleukin-15Interleukin-18Killer Cells, NaturalPerforinRNASARS-CoV-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChemokinesCytokinesGranzymesIntegrin alpha1Interleukin-12Interleukin-15Interleukin-18PerforinRNATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCOVID-19cytokinescytotoxicityNK cellsplatelet aggregates

Identifiers

PMID36275702
PMCPMC9581751
OpenAlexW4303201711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.