Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36275034›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2022

Large gap between attitude and action in tuberculosis preventive treatment among tuberculosis-related healthcare workers in eastern China.

Fei Wang, Yanli Ren, Kui Liu, Ying Peng, Xinyi Chen, Bin Chen, Jianmin Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei WangTuberculosis Control Department, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Yanli RenSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Kui LiuTuberculosis Control Department, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Ying PengTuberculosis Control Department, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyi ChenTuberculosis Control Department, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Bin ChenTuberculosis Control Department, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Jianmin JiangTuberculosis Control Department, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNHangzhou Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at a high risk for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) because of occupational exposure, and the attitudes and behaviors of frontline tuberculosis (TB)-related HCWs toward preventive treatment of LTBI in eastern China remain unknown. This study aimed to explore the attitudes and actual behaviors of TB-related HCWs toward TB preventive treatment (TPT) and to analyze the relevant factors influencing the attitudes of HCWs. A stratified random sample of 28 TB-designated hospitals was selected in Zhejiang Province, China. All TB-related HCWs in the selected hospitals were recruited to answer questionnaires and were tested for LTBI by the TB interferon gamma release assay. TPT use was assessed two years after the survey. Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression models were used to analyze the factors influencing the TPT intention of HCWs. A total of 318 TB-related HCWs were recruited from 28 TB-designated hospitals; 62.3% of them showed positive attitudes toward TPT, while the rest were reluctant to treat positive LTBI prophylactically. binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors influencing the attitudes of HCWs were mainly education level, household income, history of alcohol consumption, and workplace. The IGRA test found that 35.2% (112/318) of HCWs tested positive for LTBI. Most people refused treatment because of drug side effects, followed by the belief that treatment was ineffective, wanting to wait until the onset of the disease, and that it was too much trouble to take the medication. According to the results of a follow-up survey, only one of these HCWs underwent TPT, and the consistency rate of attitudes and behaviors was 36.6% (41/112). This study reveals different attitudes toward TPT among TB-associated HCWs in eastern China and a large gap between attitudes and actual action. The management of HCWs with LTBI still needs further strengthening.

Indexed as

Latent TuberculosisTuberculosisAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsPrevalenceattitudesbehaviorshealthcare workerslatent tuberculosis infectionpreventive treatment

Identifiers

PMID36275034
PMCPMC9585158
OpenAlexW4303021549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.