Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36274155›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Improved upper limb function in non-ambulant children with SMA type 2 and 3 during nusinersen treatment: a prospective 3-years SMArtCARE registry study.

Astrid Pechmann, Max Behrens, Katharina Dörnbrack, Adrian Tassoni, Franziska Wenzel, Sabine Stein, Sibylle Vogt, Daniela Zöller, Günther Bernert, Tim Hagenacker and 37 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Astrid PechmannDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany. astrid.pechmann@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-2343
Max BehrensFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Katharina DörnbrackClinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Adrian TassoniClinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Franziska WenzelClinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sabine SteinDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.
Sibylle VogtDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniela ZöllerFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Günther BernertDepartment of Pediatrics, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Tim HagenackerDepartment of Neurology, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulrike Schara-SchmidtDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Neuromuscular Centre for Children and Adolescents, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Maggie C WalterDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Astrid BertscheUniversity Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Ernst-Heydemann-Straße 8, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Katharina VillDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, LMU Center for Children With Medical Complexity, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Matthias BaumannDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Manuela BaumgartnerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adulescent Medicine, Ordensklinikum Linz, Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria.
Isabell CordtsDepartment of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.
Astrid EisenkölblDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstrasse 26-30, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Marina Flotats-BastardasDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.
Johannes FrieseDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
René GüntherDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Andreas HahnDepartment of Child Neurology, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Veronka HorberDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Ralf A HusainDepartment of Neuropediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Sabine IllsingerClinic for Pediatric Kidney-, Liver- and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jörg JahnelDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKH Klagenfurt, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Jessika JohannsenDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Cornelia KöhlerAbteilung Für Neuropädiatrie Und Sozialpädiatrie, Universitätsklinik Für Kinder- Und Jugendmedizin, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Heike KölbelDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Neuromuscular Centre for Children and Adolescents, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Monika MüllerDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Arpad von MoersDepartment of Pediatrics Und Neuropediatrics, DRK Kliniken Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Annette Schwerin-NagelDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christof ReihleDepartment for Pediatric Neurology, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine Olgahospital, Psychosomatic and Pain Medicine, Child Pain Center Baden-Württemberg, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Kurt SchlachterDepartment of Pediatrics, State Hospital of Bregenz, Bregenz, Austria.
Gudrun SchreiberDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Oliver SchwartzDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Martin SmitkaAbteilung Neuropaediatrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Elisabeth SteinerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University/Hospital, Linz, Austria.
Regina TrollmannDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Markus WeilerDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Claudia WeißDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Center for Chronically Sick Children, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany.
Gert WiegandNeuropediatrics Section of the Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Clinic Hamburg Nord-Heidberg, Hamburg, Germany.
Ekkehard WilichowskiDepartment of Paediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, University Medical Centre, Georg August University Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Andreas ZieglerDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hanns LochmüllerDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.
Janbernd KirschnerDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Mathildenstr. 1, Freiburg, Germany.
SMArtCARE study group
University of Freiburg · DEHeidelberg University · DEInnsbruck Medical University · ATJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATMedical University of Graz · ATUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Ottawa · CAMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEOrdensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern · ATUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DELMU Klinikum · DESaarland University · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEAsklepios Kliniken Hamburg · DEDRK Kliniken Berlin · DEEssen University Hospital · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEJena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development and approval of disease modifying treatments have dramatically changed disease progression in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Nusinersen was approved in Europe in 2017 for the treatment of SMA patients irrespective of age and disease severity. Most data on therapeutic efficacy are available for the infantile-onset SMA. For patients with SMA type 2 and type 3, there is still a lack of sufficient evidence and long-term experience for nusinersen treatment. Here, we report data from the SMArtCARE registry of non-ambulant children with SMA type 2 and typen 3 under nusinersen treatment with a follow-up period of up to 38 months.

methodsSMArtCARE is a disease-specific registry with data on patients with SMA irrespective of age, treatment regime or disease severity. Data are collected during routine patient visits as real-world outcome data. This analysis included all non-ambulant patients with SMA type 2 or 3 below 18 years of age before initiation of treatment. Primary outcomes were changes in motor function evaluated with the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) and the Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM).

resultsData from 256 non-ambulant, pediatric patients with SMA were included in the data analysis. Improvements in motor function were more prominent in upper limb: 32.4% of patients experienced clinically meaningful improvements in RULM and 24.6% in HFMSE. 8.6% of patients gained a new motor milestone, whereas no motor milestones were lost. Only 4.3% of patients showed a clinically meaningful worsening in HFMSE and 1.2% in RULM score.

conclusionOur results demonstrate clinically meaningful improvements or stabilization of disease progression in non-ambulant, pediatric patients with SMA under nusinersen treatment. Changes were most evident in upper limb function and were observed continuously over the follow-up period. Our data confirm clinical trial data, while providing longer follow-up, an increased number of treated patients, and a wider range of age and disease severity.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodChildDisease ProgressionHumansOligonucleotidesProspective StudiesRegistriesUpper ExtremitynusinersenOligonucleotidesLater-onsetNusinersenSitterSMArtCARESpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID36274155
PMCPMC9589836
OpenAlexW4307106827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.