ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022
Downregulation of TUSC3 promotes EMT and hepatocellular carcinoma progression through LIPC/AKT axis.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- TET1 functions as a tumor suppressor in lung adenocarcinoma through epigenetic remodeling and immune modulation.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2025Article
- M6A-modified BFSP1 induces aerobic glycolysis to promote liver cancer growth and metastasis through upregulating tropomodulin 4.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Article
- TUSC3, p53 and p21 genetic association with development of oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma among addictive tobacco chewers of Pakistan.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- System Analysis Based on Lipid-Metabolism-Related Genes Identifies AGT as a Novel Therapy Target for Gastric Cancer with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
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9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and malignant tumors in the digestive tract. Tumor Suppressor Candidate 3 (TUSC3) is one subunit of the endoplasmic reticulum Oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex, which plays an important role in N-glycosylation during the protein folding process. However, the role of TUSC3 in the initiation and progression of HCC has not been mentioned yet. In the present study, we aim to investigate the effects of TUSC3 on the initiation and progression of HCC.
methodsImmunohistochemical assay and qRT-PCR were used to detect the expression of TUSC3 and lipase C hepatic type (LIPC) in HCC tissue and cells. Loss-of-function and gain-of-function were applied to detect the function of TUSC3 and LIPC in vivo and in vitro. Immunofluorescence assay and co-immunoprecipitation were used to detect the relationship between TUSC3 and LPC. Western blot was applied to detect the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and the Akt signaling pathway.
resultsTUSC3 was aberrantly decreased in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues compared to the matched adjacent normal tissues, which resulted in bigger size of tumor (P = 0.001, Table 2), worse differentiation (P = 0.006, Table 2) and an advanced BCLC stage. Down-regulation of TUSC3 led to the enhanced proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vivo and vitro, whereas the opposite effect could be observed in the TUSC3-overexpression group. The analysis of TUSC3 microarray showed that LIPC, a glycoprotein primarily synthesized and secreted by hepatocytes, was a downstream target of TUSC3, and it negatively modulated the development of HCC. The morphological changes in HCC cells indicated that TUSC3 regulated the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Mechanistically, TUSC3 inhibited EMT progression through the LIPC/AKT axis.
conclusionDown-regulation of TUSC3 promotes EMT progression by activating AKT signaling via targeting LIPC in HCC, which is probably the possible mechanism driving TUSC3-deficient hepatocellular carcinoma cells toward a malignant phenotype.
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