Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36274028›Full record

Trial reportSleep health2022

Daytime sleepiness, addictive-like eating, and obesity sequelae in Black and African American youth with obesity.

Scott M Pickett, Angela J Jacques-Tiura, Brenda Echeverri-Alvarado, Julia L Sheffler, Sylvie Naar

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott M PickettFlorida State University College of Medicine, Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Tallahassee, FL, USA. Electronic address: scott.pickett@med.fsu.edu.
Angela J Jacques-TiuraWayne State University, Department of Family Medicine & Public Health Sciences, Detroit, MI, USA.
Brenda Echeverri-AlvaradoFlorida State University College of Medicine, Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Julia L ShefflerFlorida State University College of Medicine, Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Sylvie NaarFlorida State University College of Medicine, Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Florida State University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Interventionist Procedures for Adherence to Weight Loss Recs in Black AdolescentsU01HL097889 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JEN, KAI-LIN CATHERINE, NAAR, SYLVIE · 2009 to 2013
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL097889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of the current study was to examine the association between poor sleep health (ie, excessive daytime sleepiness), obesity sequelae (ie, percent overweight and serum leptin levels), and addictive-like eating behaviors, an obesity phenotype, in a sample of Black/African American (B/AA) adolescents.

designThe current study analyzed archival baseline data from a sample of B/AA adolescents with obesity enrolled in a sequential randomized clinical trial.

settingData were collected in the participants' homes by trained research assistants unaware of treatment condition.

participantsA sample of 181 B/AA adolescents with obesity between the ages of 12 and 16 years (M = 14.26, SD = 1.46) and having a body mass index (BMI) above the 95th percentile for age and gender were sampled. MEASUREMENTS: Self-report measures included the Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire and the Yale Food Addiction Scale-Children (YFAS-C). Anthropomorphic data and blood samples were used to determine BMI and serum leptin levels, respectively.

resultsExcessive daytime sleepiness was positively correlated with YFAS-C symptom count, r = 0.295, P < .001. Serum leptin levels and percent overweight were both positively correlated with each other, r = 0.445, P < .001 and with YFAS-C symptom count, r = 0.215, P = .006. After controlling for age and gender, results supported an indirect effect from daytime sleepiness to both serum leptin levels (estimate = 2.210, SE = 0.932, P = .018) and percent overweight (estimate = 2.817, SE = 1.415, P = .046) through YFAS-C symptom count.

conclusionsCulturally informed interventions on eating behaviors (ie, addictive-like eating) when excessive daytime sleepiness is reported are needed. Early intervention may help prevent the onset or worsening of obesity among adolescents.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveFood AddictionPediatric ObesityBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexHumansOverweightAddictive-like eatingObesityObesity phenotypeOverweightSleep health

Identifiers

PMID36274028
PMCPMC9771869
OpenAlexW4306956816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.