Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36273406›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

Unmet health-related needs of community-dwelling older adults during COVID-19 lockdown in a diverse urban cohort.

Laura Perry, Charlotte Scheerens, Meredith Greene, Ying Shi, Zoe Onion, Evamae Bayudan, Rachel J Stern, Joni Gilissen, Anna H Chodos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura PerryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-134X
Charlotte ScheerensDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Meredith GreeneDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ying ShiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Zoe OnionDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Evamae BayudanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rachel J SternAmbulatory Care, Ventura County Healthcare Agency, Ventura, California, USA.
Joni GilissenAtlantic Fellowship for Equity in Brain Health, Global Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-495X
Anna H ChodosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-0788
University of California, San Francisco · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USVentura County Health Care Agency · USVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

Tailored Geriatric Assessment and Management for HIV Care SettingsK76AG064545 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GREENE, MEREDITH · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
Atlantic Institute and Rhodes TrustNIA NIH HHS K76 AG064545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShelter-in-place orders during the COVID-19 pandemic created unmet health-related and access-related needs among older adults. We sought to understand the prevalence of these needs among community-dwelling older adults.

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of pandemic-related outreach calls to older adults between March and July 2020 at four urban, primary care clinics: a home-based practice, a safety net adult medicine clinic, an academic geriatrics practice, and a safety net clinic for adults living with HIV. Participants included those 60 or older at three sites, and those 65 or older with a chronic health condition at the fourth. We describe unmet health-related needs (the need for medication refills, medical supplies, or food) and access-related needs (ability to perform a telehealth visit, need for a call back from the primary care provider). We performed bivariate and multivariate analyses to examine the association between unmet needs and demographics, medical conditions, and healthcare utilization.

resultsSixty-two percent of people had at least one unmet need. Twenty-six percent had at least one unmet health-related need; 14.0% needed medication refills, 12.5% needed medical supplies, and 3.0% had food insecurity. Among access-related needs, 33% were not ready for video visits, and 36.4% asked for a return call from their provider. Prevalence of any unmet health-related need was the highest among Asian versus White (36.4% vs. 19.1%) and in the highest versus lowest poverty zip codes (30.8% vs. 18.2%). Those with diabetes and COPD had higher unmet health-related needs than those without, and there was no change in healthcare utilization.

conclusionsDuring COVID, we found that disruptions in access to services created unmet needs among older adults, particularly for those who self-identified as Asian. We must foreground the needs of this older population group in the response to future public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedCommunicable Disease ControlHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansIndependent LivingPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19equitygeriatricsshelter-in-placeunmet health needs

Identifiers

PMID36273406
PMCPMC9874555
OpenAlexW4307106866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.