ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2022
Competitive tenders on analogue hospital pharmaceuticals in Denmark 2017-2020.
Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Policy options for controlling rising hospital prices and their outcomes: a framework-based analysis.Health economics review · 2026Review
- Charting the Etanercept Journey: Tracing Cost Dynamics in Poland's Off-Patent Market from Reference Drug Rivalry to Biosimilar Monopoly.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024Article
- The impact of EU public procurement regulations on tenders in Spain: a study with adalimumab.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Tenders for generics and biosimilars: a challenging purchasing policy.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundCompetitive tenders on pharmaceuticals are one of the most effective cost-containment instruments in healthcare systems. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated, among other things, in markets for generic medicine and biosimilars. In Denmark, an internationally unique model for competitive tenders on analogue substitutable pharmaceuticals has been developed and implemented for all public hospitals.
methodsWe obtained data on all analogue competitive tenders carried out by the Danish Medicines Council from its foundation on January 1, 2017, to October 9, 2020. We calculated univariate descriptive statistics, pairwise correlations and made a multiple regression analysis on tender savings.
resultsAverage annual saving on hospital pharmaceutical purchase prices was 44.1% ranging from 0.4% to 92.8% between therapeutic areas and areas of indication. There was a significant positive correlation between tender savings and the number of competitors participating in the tender, and a significant negative correlation between tender savings and the number of days since market authorization.
conclusionsThis study finds analogue tenders to be similar in effect and mechanism to competitive tenders in markets for generic medicine and biosimilars. It supports the increasing number of empirical findings that competitive tendering has a high potential to generate substantial savings on healthcare budgets.
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