Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36272759›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

U.S. State Preemption Laws and Working-Age Mortality.

Douglas A Wolf, Jennifer Karas Montez, Shannon M Monnat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Douglas A WolfAging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS), Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Public Administration and International Affairs Department, Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York. Electronic address: dawolf@syr.edu.
Jennifer Karas MontezAging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS), Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Sociology Department, Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Shannon M MonnatAging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS), Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Sociology Department, Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York; Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.

Funding

Network on Life Course Health Dynamics and Disparities in 21st Century America RenewalR24AG045061 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, Sarah A. Burgard · 2014 to 2026
$5.2M
Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS) Core D: External Research Resources Support and Dissemination CoreP30AG066583 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MONTEZ, JENNIFER KARAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Interdisciplinary Network on Rural Population Health and AgingR24AG065159 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JENSEN, LEIF · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066583NIA NIH HHS R24 AG045061NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this study was to estimate how state preemption laws that prohibit local authority to raise the minimum wage or mandate paid sick leave have contributed to working-age mortality from suicide, homicide, drug overdose, alcohol poisoning, and transport accidents.

methodsCounty-by-quarter death counts by cause and sex for 1999-2019 were regressed on minimum wage levels and hours of paid sick-leave requirements, controlling for time-varying covariates and place- and time-specific fixed effects. The model coefficients were then used to predict expected reductions in mortality if the preemption laws were repealed. Analyses were conducted during January 2022-April 2022.

resultsPaid sick-leave requirements were associated with lower mortality. These associations were statistically significant for suicide and homicide deaths among men and for homicide and alcohol-related deaths among women. Mortality may decline by more than 5% in large central metropolitan counties currently constrained by preemption laws if they were able to mandate a 40-hour annual paid sick-leave requirement.

conclusionsState legislatures' preemption of local authority to enact health-promoting legislation may be contributing to the worrisome trends in external causes of death.

Indexed as

HomicideSuicideEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMortalitySalaries and Fringe BenefitsSick LeaveUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36272759
PMCPMC10164355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.