Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271966›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2022

The effects of polyvinyl alcohol-coated selenium nanoparticles on memory impairment in rats.

Nasrin Hashemi-Firouzi, Simin Afshar, Sara Soleimani Asl, Alireza Samzadeh-Kermani, Bahareh Gholamigeravand, Kimia Amiri, Mahsa Majidi, Siamak Shahidi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nasrin Hashemi-FirouziNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Simin AfsharNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Sara Soleimani AslDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Alireza Samzadeh-KermaniDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
Bahareh GholamigeravandDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Kimia AmiriSchool of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mahsa MajidiSchool of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Siamak ShahidiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. shahidi@umsha.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0001-8196-5223
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRZabol University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some mineral elements exert beneficial neuroprotection, especially in the form of nanoparticles. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-coated SeNPs (PVA-SeNPs) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a rat model of AD. Twenty-eight rats were randomly divided into four groups of seven rats: control, Alz, Alz + Se, and Alz + Se-PV groups. PVA-SeNPs and SeNPs were chemically synthesized and orally administrated (0.4 mg/kg) to the AD rats for one month. AD was induced by an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of streptozotocin (STZ). The memory function was assessed by the novel object recognition (NOR) and passive avoidance learning (PAL) tests. The expression of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and stress oxidative markers (MDA and TAC), and the number of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques were assessed using ELISA kits, biochemical methods, and Congo red staining, respectively. The results of the behavioral tests showed that the discrimination index in the NOR test increased in the Alz + PVA-SeNPs group compared to the Alz group. Memory performance in the PAL task improved in the PVA-SeNPs and SeNPs groups compared to the Alz group. The level of the BDNF in both of the Alz treatment groups (PVA-SeNPs and SeNPs) showed a significant increase compared to the Alz group. MDA levels and Aβ plaques decreased in both NPs-treated Alz groups, while TAC levels decreased in all Alz groups. PVA-SeNPs were more effective than SeNPs in the improvement of the cognition deficit. The results suggest that PVA-SeNPs improve the cognition and memory deficit induced by an ICV injection of STZ through a decrease in the number of Aβ plaques and malondialdehyde levels and an increase in the BDNF levels.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMemory DisordersNanoparticlesSeleniumAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalOxidative StressPlaque, AmyloidPolyvinyl AlcoholRatsStreptozocinAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorPolyvinyl AlcoholSeleniumStreptozocinAlzheimer’s diseaseMemoryPolyvinyl alcoholRatSelenium nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID36271966
OpenAlexW4307091375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.