Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271770›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2023

The Benefits of Switching to a Healthy Diet on Metabolic, Cognitive, and Gut Microbiome Parameters Are Preserved in Adult Rat Offspring of Mothers Fed a High-Fat, High-Sugar Diet.

Michael D Kendig, Kyoko Hasebe, Aynaz Tajaddini, Nadeem O Kaakoush, R Frederick Westbrook, Margaret J Morris

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D KendigDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3337-6402
Kyoko HasebeDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4400-8499
Aynaz TajaddiniDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Nadeem O KaakoushSchool of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4017-1077
R Frederick WestbrookSchool of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6880-9274
Margaret J MorrisDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2285-5117
UNSW Sydney · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeMaternal obesity increases the risk of health complications in children, highlighting the need for effective interventions. A rat model of maternal obesity to examine whether a diet switch intervention could reverse the adverse effects of an unhealthy postweaning diet is used. METHODS AND

resultsMale and female offspring born to dams fed standard chow or a high-fat, high-sugar "cafeteria" (Caf) diet are weaned onto chow or Caf diets until 22 weeks of age, when Caf-fed groups are switched to chow for 5 weeks. Adiposity, gut microbiota composition, and place recognition memory are assessed before and after the switch. Body weight and adiposity fall in switched groups but remain significantly higher than chow-fed controls. Nonetheless, the diet switch improves a deficit in place recognition memory observed in Caf-fed groups, increases gut microbiota species richness, and alters β diversity. Modeling indicate that adiposity most strongly predicts gut microbiota composition before and after the switch.

conclusionMaternal obesity does not alter the effects of switching diet on metabolic, microbial, or cognitive measures. Thus, a healthy diet intervention lead to major shifts in body weight, adiposity, place recognition memory, and gut microbiota composition, with beneficial effects preserved in offspring born to obese dams.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomePregnancy in ObesityAnimalsBody WeightCognitionDiet, HealthyDiet, High-FatFemaleHumansMaleObesityPregnancyRatsSugarsSugarscafeteria dietcognitiondiet switchgut microbiotahigh fat dietmaternal obesity

Identifiers

PMID36271770
PMCPMC10909468
OpenAlexW4307066760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.