Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271452›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2022

Neuronal desertification after a direct lightning strike: a case report.

Erik Roman-Pognuz, Edoardo Moro, Elisabetta Macchini, Edoardo Di Paolo, Kenneth Pesenti, Umberto Lucangelo, Rossana Bussani, Elisa Baratella, Tommaso Pellis, Giuseppe Ristagno

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erik Roman-PognuzDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. romanpognuz.erik@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-3424
Edoardo MoroDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Integrated University Health Authority of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Elisabetta MacchiniDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Edoardo Di PaoloDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Kenneth PesentiDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Umberto LucangeloDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Rossana BussaniDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Elisa BaratellaDepartment of Surgical Medical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Tommaso PellisHealth care company n.5 "Western Friuli" (ASS 5), Santa Maria degli Angeli Hospital in Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy.
Giuseppe RistagnoIRCCS Foundation Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy.
University of Trieste · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli · ITOspedale Maggiore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLightning strike is a rare but dramatic cause of injury. Patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) with lightning strike frequently have a high mortality and significant long-term morbidity related to a direct brain injury or induced cardiac arrest (CA). CASE PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old Caucasian man was admitted to our hospital after being struck by lightning resulting in immediate CA. Spontaneous circulation was initially restored, and the man was admitted to the ICU, but ultimately died while in hospital due to neurological injury. The computer tomography scan revealed a massive loss of grey-white matter differentiation at the fronto-temporal lobes bilaterally. Somatosensory-evoked potentials demonstrated bilateral absence of the cortical somatosensory N20-potential, and the electroencephalogram recorded minimal cerebral electrical activity. The patient died on day 10 and a post-mortem study revealed a widespread loss of neurons.

conclusionThis case study illustrates severe brain injury caused by a direct lighting strike, with the patient presenting an extraordinary microscopic pattern of neuronal desertification.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesLightningLightning InjuriesConservation of Natural ResourcesHumansMiddle AgedNeuronsBrain injuryCardiac arrestHypoxic ischaemic brain injuryLightning strikeNeuronal desertification

Identifiers

PMID36271452
PMCPMC9585841
OpenAlexW4307047883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.