Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271427›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2022

Scaling severe acute malnutrition treatment with community health workers: a geospatial coverage analysis in rural Mali.

Pilar Charle-Cuéllar, Lidia Espí-Verdú, Juan Goyanes, Magloire Bunkembo, Salimata Samake, Mamadou Traore, Adama Balla Coulibaly, Aly Landouré, Fatou Diawara, Abdias Ogobara Dougnon and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pilar Charle-CuéllarAction Against Hunger Spain, C/ Duque de Sevilla No. 3. 28002, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-5003
Lidia Espí-VerdúAction Against Hunger Spain, C/ Duque de Sevilla No. 3. 28002, Madrid, Spain.
Juan GoyanesAction Against Hunger Spain, C/ Duque de Sevilla No. 3. 28002, Madrid, Spain.
Magloire BunkemboAction Against Hunger Mali, BP 2562, Bamako, Mali.
Salimata SamakeAction Against Hunger Mali, BP 2562, Bamako, Mali.
Mamadou TraoreNutrition Direction of the Ministry of Hygiene and Public Health, BP 232, Bamako, Mali.
Adama Balla CoulibalyNutrition Direction of the Ministry of Hygiene and Public Health, BP 232, Bamako, Mali.
Aly LandouréInstitut National de Recherche en Santé Publique, BP 235, Bamako, Mali.
Fatou DiawaraInstitut National de Recherche en Santé Publique, BP 235, Bamako, Mali.
Abdias Ogobara DougnonAction Against Hunger West Africa Regional Office, BP 29621, Dakar, Senegal.
Antonio VargasAction Against Hunger Spain, C/ Duque de Sevilla No. 3. 28002, Madrid, Spain.
Noemí López-EjedaEPINUT Research Group (Ref. 920325), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Unit of Physical Anthropology, Complutense University of Madrid, Jose Antonio Novais, 12, 8th Floor, 28040, Madrid, Spain. noemilop@ucm.es.ORCID 0000-0003-1310-0134
Institut National de Recherche en Santé Publique · MLMali-Folkecenter · MLMinistère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique · MLUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2015, the Ministry of Health in Mali included the treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) into the package of activities of the integrated Community Case Management (iCCM). This paper aims to analyze the impact of including community health workers (CHWs) as treatment providers outside the Health Facilities (HFs) on the coverage of SAM treatment when scaling up the intervention in the three largest districts of the Kayes Region in Mali.

methodsA baseline coverage assessment was conducted in August 2017 in the three districts before the CHWs started treating SAM. The end-line assessment was conducted one year later, in August 2018. Coverage was assessed by the standardized methodology called Semi-Quantitative Evaluation of Access and Coverage (SQUEAC). The primary outcome was treatment coverage and other variables evaluated were the geographical distribution of the HFs, CHW's sites and overlapping between both health providers, the estimation of children with geographical access to health care and the estimation of children screened for acute malnutrition in their communities.

resultsTreatment coverage increased in Kayes (28.7-57.1%) and Bafoulabé (20.4-61.1%) but did not in Kita (28.4-28.5%). The decentralization of treatment has not had the same impact on coverage in all districts, with significant differences. The geospatial analyses showed that Kita had a high proportion of overlap between HFs and/or CHWs 48.7% (39.2-58.2), a high proportion of children without geographical access to health care 70.4% (70.1-70.6), and a high proportion of children not screened for SAM in their communities 52.2% (51.9-52.5).

conclusionsWorking with CHWs in SAM increases treatment coverage, but other critical aspects need to be considered by policymakers if this intervention model is intended to be scaled up at the country level. To improve families' access to nutritional health care, before establishing decentralized treatment in a whole region it must be considered the geographical location of CHWs. This previous assessment will avoid overlap among health providers and ensure the coverage of all unserved areas according to their population densities need.

trial registrationISRCTN registry with ID 1990746. https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN14990746.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersSevere Acute MalnutritionChildHealth FacilitiesHumansMaliRural PopulationCommunity health workers (CHW)CoverageGeographical accessibilityIntegrated Community Case Management (iCCM)Severe acute malnutrition (SAM)Simplified approaches

Identifiers

PMID36271427
PMCPMC9587545
OpenAlexW4307168564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.