Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271353›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

'If I am playing football, I forget that I have this virus': the challenges and coping strategies of adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Marian Loveday, Jennifer Furin, Sindisiwe Hlangu, Thabile Mthethwa, Tasneem Naidoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marian LovedayHIV and other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, 491 Peter Mokaba Ridge Road, Overport, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. marian.loveday@mrc.ac.za.
Jennifer FurinDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Sindisiwe HlanguHIV and other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, 491 Peter Mokaba Ridge Road, Overport, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Thabile MthethwaHIV and other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, 491 Peter Mokaba Ridge Road, Overport, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Tasneem NaidooDepartment of Health, RK Khan Hospital HAST Unit, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents who have acquired HIV perinatally (ALHIV) face unique challenges in taking lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART), but little is known about what factors affect their adherence over the course of their lifelong treatment journey.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study with ALHIV who had periods of poor adherence to ART in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa using Participant-generated Visual Methodologies (PVM). Participants used photography to represent their perspectives and experiences.

results14 individuals participated in the research process. We developed a framework and identified four social domains which combined with the adolescent's own experiences and sense of self to either support or undermine adherence. Periods of non-adherence were reported by all participants. Participants described the importance of supportive relationships and households as well as the benefits of ART as supporting adherence. The fear of inadvertent disclosure of their HIV status and the side-effects of ART were barriers to adherence. Possible interventions to support adolescents in their treatment journey are identified.

conclusionsCurrent models of adherence support fail to address the challenges to lifelong therapy ALHIV face. Ongoing education and honest communication with health care providers, interventions that build resilience together with peer support, have the potential to improve adherence in ALHIV.

Indexed as

FootballHIV InfectionsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentHumansMedication AdherenceSouth AfricaAdherenceAdolescentsAntiretroviral therapyHIVSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36271353
PMCPMC9587556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.