Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271342›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Thematic analysis of the raters' experiences administering scales to assess depression and suicide in Arab schizophrenia patients.

Iman Amro, Suhaila Ghuloum, Samer Hammoudeh, Yahya Hani, Arij Yehya, Hassen Al-Amin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iman AmroDepartment of Research, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Suhaila GhuloumDepartment of Psychiatry, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Samer HammoudehDepartment of Research, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Yahya HaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Mental Health Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Arij YehyaDepartment of Research, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Hassen Al-AminDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Education City, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar. haa2019@qatar-med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-1541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to enhance the cultural adaptation and training on administering the Arabic versions of the Calgary Depression Scale in Schizophrenia (CDSS) and The International Scale for Suicidal Thinking (ISST) to Arab schizophrenia patients in Doha, Qatar.

methodsWe applied the qualitative thematic analysis of the focus group discussions with clinical research coordinators (CRCs). Five CRCs met with the principal investigator for two sessions; we transcribed the conversations and analyzed the content.

resultsThis study revealed one set of themes related to the scales themselves, like the role of the clinician-patient relationship during administration, the semantic variations in Arabic dialects, and the design of scales to assess suicide and differentiate between negative symptoms and depression. The other set of themes is relevant to the sociocultural domains of Muslim Arabs, covering religion, families' roles, and stigma. It also covered the approaches to culturally sensitive issues like suicide, taboos in Islam, and the gender roles in Arab countries and their impact on the patients' reports of their symptoms.

conclusionsOur results highlight several cultural and religious aspects to tackle when approaching schizophrenia patients through in-depth discussions and training to improve the validity of the assessment tools and treatment services.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaSuicideArabsDepressionHumansIslamArabsCultural adaptationDepressionSchizophreniaSuicideThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID36271342
PMCPMC9587575

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