Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271341›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Population attributable fractions for risk factors and disability burden of dementia in Jiangxi Province, China: a cross-sectional study.

Yuhang Wu, Huilie Zheng, Fenfei Xu, Jin Guo, Zhitao Liu, Shengwei Wang, Xiaoyun Chen, Yu Cao, Wei Zou, Songbo Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuhang Wu *Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Huilie Zheng *Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Fenfei Xu *Health Development Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, China.
Jin GuoJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Zhitao LiuJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Shengwei WangJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoyun ChenJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Yu CaoJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Wei ZouJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Songbo HuJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. husbo0910@ncu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2132-6988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn view of the fact that there is no effective treatment for dementia, the number of years that dementia patients have to live with dementia will gradually increase for the rest of their lives, and the disability loss caused by dementia will increase. It is urgent to study the influence of risk factors on dementia by making use of the potential of prevention. The purpose of this study is to quantify the burden of dementia disability attributable to risk factors by assessing the population attributable fractions (PAFs) in Jiangxi Province, which is one of the regions of moderate aging process of China.

methodsThe prevalence data of nine risk factors were obtained through the Sixth National Health Service Survey in 2018, which covered 2713 older people. Levin's formula was used to calculate the PAF for each risk factor for dementia. We adjusted the PAF for communality between risk factors, and used these values to calculate overall weighted PAFs and the years lived with disability (YLDs), which were attributable to nine risk factors.

resultsThe number of dementia cases and their proportions that can theoretically be prevented by nine identified risk factors were 111636 (99595-120877) and 66.8% (59.6-72.3), respectively. The total YLDs of dementia were estimated to be 61136 (46463-78369) (males: 36434 [24100-49330], females: 23956 [14716-34589]). Physical inactivity (11639 [8845-14920]), low social contact (9324 [7086-11952]), and hearing loss (5668 [4307-7265] were the top three contributors to dementia.

conclusionsThe moderate aging areas represented by Jiangxi Province have great potential in the prevention of dementia. Targeted interventions and management of risk factors can effectively reduce the disability burden of dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaState MedicineAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsChinese older peopleDementiapopulation attributable fractionsyears lived with disability

Identifiers

PMID36271341
PMCPMC9587554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.