Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271236›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Pigment signatures of algal communities and their implications for glacier surface darkening.

Laura Halbach, Lou-Anne Chevrollier, Eva L Doting, Joseph M Cook, Marie B Jensen, Liane G Benning, James A Bradley, Martin Hansen, Lars C Lund-Hansen, Stiig Markager and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Endometabolic profiling of pigmented glacier ice algae: the impact of sample processing.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Laura HalbachDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark. lh@envs.au.dk.
Lou-Anne ChevrollierDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.
Eva L DotingDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.
Joseph M CookDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.
Marie B JensenDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.
Liane G BenningGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
James A BradleyGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Martin HansenDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.
Lars C Lund-HansenDepartment of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stiig MarkagerDepartment of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Brian K SorrellDepartment of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Martyn TranterDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.
Christopher B TrivediGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Matthias WinkelGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Alexandre M AnesioDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iClimate, Roskilde, Denmark.

Funding

European Research Council 856416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blooms of pigmented algae darken the surface of glaciers and ice sheets, thereby enhancing solar energy absorption and amplifying ice and snow melt. The impacts of algal pigment and community composition on surface darkening are still poorly understood. Here, we characterise glacier ice and snow algal pigment signatures on snow and bare ice surfaces and study their role in photophysiology and energy absorption on three glaciers in Southeast Greenland. Purpurogallin and astaxanthin esters dominated the glacier ice and snow algal pigment pools (mass ratios to chlorophyll a of 32 and 56, respectively). Algal biomass and pigments impacted chromophoric dissolved organic matter concentrations. Despite the effective absorption of astaxanthin esters at wavelengths where incoming irradiance peaks, the cellular energy absorption of snow algae was 95% lower than anticipated from their pigmentation, due to pigment packaging. The energy absorption of glacier ice algae was consequently ~ 5 × higher. On bare ice, snow algae may have locally contributed up to 13% to total biological radiative forcing, despite contributing 44% to total biomass. Our results give new insights into the impact of algal community composition on bare ice energy absorption and biomass accumulation during snow melt.

Indexed as

Ice CoverPigmentationChlorophyll AEstersXanthophyllsastaxanthineChlorophyll AEstersXanthophylls

Identifiers

PMID36271236
PMCPMC9587043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.