Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36271142›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2022

SRC-RAC1 signaling drives drug resistance to BRAF inhibition in de-differentiated cutaneous melanomas.

Eliot Y Zhu, Jesse D Riordan, Marion Vanneste, Michael D Henry, Christopher S Stipp, Adam J Dupuy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Tyrosine phosphoproteome profiling identifies cell-intrinsic signals limiting the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Comparative Genomic Study of Conventional and Undifferentiated Melanoma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eliot Y ZhuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jesse D RiordanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Marion VannesteHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Michael D HenryHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Christopher S StippHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Adam J DupuyDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. adam-dupuy@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-4911
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM139776 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Gordon F Buchanan · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
Drivers of MAPK-redundant resistance to BRAF inhibition in melanomaF30CA247102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ZHU, ELIOT · 2020 to 2023
$141k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA247102NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139776U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 5F30CA247102-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare gain-of-function mutations in RAC1 drive drug resistance to targeted BRAF inhibition in cutaneous melanoma. Here, we show that wildtype RAC1 is a critical driver of growth and drug resistance, but only in a subset of melanomas with elevated markers of de-differentiation. Similarly, SRC inhibition also selectively sensitized de-differentiated melanomas to BRAF inhibition. One possible mechanism may be the suppression of the de-differentiated state, as SRC and RAC1 maintained markers of de-differentiation in human melanoma cells. The functional differences between melanoma subtypes suggest that the clinical management of cutaneous melanoma can be enhanced by the knowledge of differentiation status. To simplify the task of classification, we developed a binary classification strategy based on a small set of ten genes. Using this gene set, we reliably determined the differentiation status previously defined by hundreds of genes. Overall, our study informs strategies that enhance the precision of BRAFi by discovering unique vulnerabilities of the de-differentiated cutaneous melanoma subtype and creating a practical method to resolve differentiation status.

Identifiers

PMID36271142
PMCPMC9587254
OpenAlexW4306973406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.