Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36270757›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Tayside Screening For Cardiac Events (TASCFORCE) study: a prospective cardiovascular risk screening study.

Matthew A Lambert, J Graeme Houston, Roberta Littleford, Catherine A Fitton, Allan Struthers, Frank Sullivan, Stephen Gandy, Jill J F Belch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew A LambertStroke, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
J Graeme HoustonDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Roberta LittlefordDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Catherine A FittonDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6403-1314
Allan StruthersDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Frank SullivanSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6623-4964
Stephen GandyMedical Physics, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Jill J F BelchDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK j.j.f.belch@dundee.ac.uk.
University of Dundee · GBNHS Tayside · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRisk factor-based models struggle to accurately predict the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the level of the individual. Ways of identifying people with low predicted risk who will develop CVD would allow stratified advice and support informed treatment decisions about the initiation or adjustment of preventive medication, and this is the aim of this prospective cohort study.

participantsThe Tayside Screening for Cardiac Events (TASCFORCE) study recruited men and women aged≥40 years, free from known CVD, with a predicted 10-year risk of coronary heart disease<20%. If B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) was greater than their gender median, participants were offered a whole-body contrast-enhanced MRI (WBCE-MRI) scan (cardiac imaging, whole-body angiography to determine left ventricular parameters, delayed gadolinium enhancement, atheroma burden). Blood, including DNA, was stored for future biomarker assays. Participants are being followed up using electronic record-linkage cardiovascular outcomes. FINDINGS TO DATE: 4423 (1740, 39.3% men) were recruited. Mean age was 52.3 years with a median BNP of 7.50 ng/L and 15.30 ng/L for men and women, respectively. 602 had a predicted 10-year risk of 10%-19.9%, with the remainder<10%. Age, female sex, ex-smoking status, lower heart rate, higher high-density lipoprotein and lower total cholesterol were independently associated with higher log10 BNP levels. Mean left ventricular mass was 129.2 g and 87.0 g in men and women, respectively. FUTURE PLANS: The TASCFORCE study is investigating the ability of a screening programme, using BNP and WBCE-MRI, at the time of enrolment, to evaluate prediction of CVD in a population at low/intermediate risk. Blood stored for future biomarker analyses will allow testing/development of novel biomarkers. We believe this could be a new UK Framingham study allowing study for many years to come. CLINICAL

trial registrationISRCTN38976321.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesBiomarkersCholesterolContrast MediaFemaleGadoliniumHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansLipoproteins, HDLMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterolContrast MediaGadoliniumLipoproteins, HDLNatriuretic Peptide, Braincardiologycardiovascular imagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID36270757
PMCPMC9594527
OpenAlexW4306993605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.