Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36270744›Full record

ArticleRMD open2022

Sacroiliac joint radiographic progression in axial spondyloarthritis is retarded by the therapeutic use of TNF inhibitors: 12-year data from the SCQM registry.

Raphael Micheroli, Seraphina Kissling, Kristina Bürki, Pascale Exer, René Bräm, Michael J Nissen, Burkhard Möller, Michael Andor, Oliver Distler, Almut Scherer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exhaustion-Resistant CD8Immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Raphael MicheroliDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8918-7304
Seraphina KisslingDataScience, SCQM Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kristina BürkiDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pascale ExerPraxis Rheuma-Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
René BrämSwiss Ankylosing Spondylitis Association, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael J NissenDepartment of Rheumatology, Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve Hopital de Beau-Sejour, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6326-1764
Burkhard MöllerDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Michael AndorPrivate Rheumatology Practice, Uster, Switzerland.
Oliver DistlerDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-8310
Almut SchererDataScience, SCQM Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.
Adrian CiureaDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland adrian.ciurea@usz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-7870-7132
University of Zurich · CHSCQM Foundation · CHHôpital Beau-Séjour · CHPraxis · EERheumatology Consultants · USSwiss Ankylosing Spondylitis Association · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse the effect of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) on sacroiliac joint (SIJ) radiographic progression in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).

methodsPatients with axSpA in the Swiss Clinical Quality Management cohort with up to 12 years of follow-up and radiographic assessments every 2 years were included. SIJs were scored by two readers according to the modified New York criteria blinded to chronology. The relationship between TNFi use before or during a 2-year radiographic interval and SIJ progression was investigated using generalised estimating equation models with adjustment for potential confounding. Progression was defined as worsening of ≥1 grade in ≥1 SIJ and ignoring a change from 0 to 1 over 2 years, if both readers agreed. A third reading of radiographs was integrated in sensitivity analyses.

resultsA total of 515 patients with axSpA contributed to data for 894 radiographic intervals (24 progression events). In patients with complete covariate data, prior use of TNFi reduced the odds of progression (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.65). A comparable effect was found for use of TNFi for ≥1 year within a 2-year radiographic interval (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.55). The inhibitory impact of TNFi was confirmed if progression was demonstrated in 2/3 readings: OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.28 to 0.89 and OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.27 to 0.78 for TNFi treatment before and for ≥1 year within the interval, respectively.

conclusionTNFi are associated with deceleration of SIJ radiographic progression in patients with axSpA if treatment is continued for ≥1 year.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisSpondylarthritisHumansRegistriesSacroiliac JointSeverity of Illness IndexTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsEpidemiologySpondylitis, AnkylosingTumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36270744
PMCPMC9594572
OpenAlexW4307046629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.