Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36269786›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Willingness to work in rural areas and associated factors among graduating health students at the University of Gondar, northwest Ethiopia, 2021.

Blen Getachew, Biruk Bizuneh, Birhanu Ewunetu, Dawit Kassahun, Dessalegn Fentahun, Destaw Ademe, Endeshaw Admasu Cherkos, Azmeraw Ambachew Kebede

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Blen GetachewDepartment of General Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Biruk BizunehDepartment of General Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Birhanu EwunetuDepartment of General Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dawit KassahunDepartment of General Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dessalegn FentahunDepartment of General Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Destaw AdemeDepartment of General Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Endeshaw Admasu CherkosDepartment of Women's and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Azmeraw Ambachew KebedeDepartment of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-8470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany of the rural areas in developing countries are still in need access to quality healthcare services. To ensure the fair distribution of a high-quality health workforce and the availability of health services, there is a need to assess the background barriers that explain why healthcare providers are not interested to work in rural areas, thereby setting strategies to achieve universal health coverage. Therefore, this study is aimed to assess the willingness to work in rural areas and associated factors among health students at the University of Gondar.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Gondar from August 15 to 25, 2021. A total of 422 study participants were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was employed to collect the data. Data were entered into EPI DATA 4.6 and exported to SPSS 25 for further analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with students' willingness to work in rural areas. The level of significance was decided based on the 95% confidence interval at a p-value of ≤ 0.05.

resultsIn this study, it was found that health students' willingness to work in rural areas was 78.4% (95% CI: 74.3, 82.4). Being male (AOR = 2.15; 95% CI: 1.17, 3.94), having intention to continue with their profession (AOR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.28, 4.86), having a favorable attitude towards working in rural areas (AOR = 7.32; 95% CI: 5.71, 18.65), and having a mother with no formal education (AOR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.02, 4.85) and completed primary education (AOR = 2.69; 95% CI: 1.1, 6.61) were significantly associated with willingness to work in rural areas.

conclusionThe willingness of students to work in rural areas was optimal. This calls for concerned bodies to create a conducive environment for male and female students to engage in rural areas without hesitation. It is also important to ensure that students are willing to work in the rural areas voluntarily, instead of working in rural areas due to a lack of employment.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelStudentsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36269786
PMCPMC9586395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.