Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36269718›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Influenza vaccination coverage among an urban pediatric asthma population: Implications for population health.

Sarah J Parker, Amy M DeLaroche, Alex B Hill, Rajan Arora, Julie Gleason-Comstock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah J ParkerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6007-5803
Amy M DeLarocheDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Alex B HillDepartment of Urban Studies and Planning, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Rajan AroraDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Julie Gleason-ComstockDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2986-9060
Children's Hospital of Michigan · USWayne State University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Children with asthma are at high risk for complications from influenza; however annual influenza vaccination rates for this population are suboptimal. The overall aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of a high-risk population of children with asthma presenting to an urban pediatric emergency department according to influenza vaccination status.

methodsThe study was a retrospective chart review of 4355 patients aged 2 to 18 years evaluated in a Michigan pediatric emergency department (PED) between November 1, 2017 and April 30, 2018 with an ICD-10-CM code for asthma (J45.x). Eligible patient PED records were matched with influenza vaccination records for the 2017-2018 influenza season from the Michigan Care Improvement Registry. Geospatial analysis was employed to examine the distribution of influenza vaccination status.

results1049 patients (30.9%) with asthma seen in the PED had received an influenza vaccine. Influenza vaccination coverage varied by Census Tract, ranging from 10% to >99%. Most vaccines were administered in a primary care setting (84.3%) and were covered by public insurance (76.8%). The influenza vaccination rate was lowest for children aged 5-11 years (30.0%) and vaccination status was associated with race (p<0.001) and insurance type (p<0.001).

conclusionsIdentification of neighborhood Census Tract and demographic groups with suboptimal influenza vaccination could guide development of targeted public health interventions to improve vaccination rates in high-risk patients. Given the morbidity and mortality associated with pediatric asthma, a data-driven approach may improve outcomes and reduce healthcare-associated costs for this pediatric population.

Indexed as

AsthmaInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPopulation HealthChildHumansRetrospective StudiesVaccinationVaccination CoverageInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36269718
PMCPMC9586375
OpenAlexW4307009059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.