Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36269504›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2022

Development, Psychometric Validation and Responder Definition of Worst Itch Scale in Children with Severe Atopic Dermatitis.

Amy S Paller, Gil Yosipovitch, Stephan Weidinger, Dana DiBenedetti, Diane Whalley, Abhijit Gadkari, Isabelle Guillemin, Haixin Zhang, Laurent Eckert, Jingdong Chao and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03345914 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab Administered Concomitantly With Topical Corticosteroids in Patients, ≥6 Years to <12 Years of Age, With Severe Atopic Dermatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03345914 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab Administered Concomitantly With Topical Corticosteroids in Patients, ≥6 Years to <12 Years of Age, With Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2017 to 2019Enrolled367ConditionsDermatitis, AtopicArmsDupilumab, Matching Placebo, Background Treatment: Topical Corticosteroids, Background Treatment: Moisturizers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amy S PallerDepartments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. apaller@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6549
Gil YosipovitchDepartment of Dermatology and Itch Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Stephan WeidingerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Center for Inflammatory Skin Diseases, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany.
Dana DiBenedettiRTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Diane WhalleyRTI Health Solutions, Wilmslow Road, Didsbury, Manchester, UK.
Abhijit GadkariNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Isabelle GuilleminIQVIA, Courbevoie, France.
Haixin ZhangRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Laurent EckertSanofi Aventis, 1 Avenue Pierre Brossolette, 91380, Chilly-Mazarin, France.
Jingdong ChaoRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Ashish BansalRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Chien-Chia ChuangSanofi Genzyme, 50 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dimittri DelevryRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 777 Old Saw Mill River Rd, Tarrytown, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionItch associated with atopic dermatitis (AD) has a profoundly negative effect on patients of all ages. Therefore, itch is a main target for AD therapeutic approaches, and treatments are perceived as beneficial when they achieve an itch reduction. In the absence of a validated scale for children aged 6-11 years that is suitable for assessing itch intensity in clinical trial settings, the Worst Itch Scale was developed.

methodsQualitative interviews, comprising concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing, were conducted to develop and evaluate the content validity of the Worst Itch Scale. Psychometric assessments used data from the LIBERTY AD PEDS phase 3 trial of dupilumab in patients aged 6-11 years with severe AD. These included test-retest reliability, construct validity, known-groups validity and responsiveness. Thresholds for clinically meaningful change were defined using anchor- and distribution-based methods.

resultsThe Worst Itch Scale consisted of two items asking about 'worst itching' experienced 'last night' and 'today'. Worst Itch Scale scores showed large, positive correlations with existing patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures of itch, and weaker correlations with clinician-reported outcome (ClinRO) measures assessing objective signs of AD. Improvements in Worst Itch Scale scores were highly correlated with improvements in other itch PROs and moderately correlated with improvements in ClinROs. The responder definition based on the primary anchor, a 1-point improvement in the Patient Global Impression of Disease, was 2.84. Supportive anchors produced response estimates ranging from 2.43 to 4.80 points.

conclusionsThe Worst Itch Scale is a fit-for-purpose (e.g. well-defined, reliable, responsive and valid) scale for evaluating worst itch intensity in children aged 6-11 years with severe AD. The within-patient threshold for defining a clinically meaningful response was a ≥ 3-4-point change in the Worst Itch Scale score.

trial registrationNCT03345914. Video: How can we reliably assess itch intensity in children 6-11 years with severe atopic dermatitis in clinical trial settings?

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisClinically meaningfulDupilumabNumerical rating scalePaediatricPruritusPsychometricResponder thresholdValidation

Identifiers

PMID36269504
PMCPMC9674819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.