Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36269351›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2022

Perspectives of Historically Black College and University Advisors to Premedical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

Jasmine Weiss, Louisa Holaday, Danya Keene, Ngozi D Akingbesote, Lilanthi Balasuriya, Mona Sharifi, Darin Latimore, Inginia Genao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine WeissDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Louisa HoladayDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Danya KeeneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Ngozi D AkingbesoteDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Lilanthi BalasuriyaYale National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Mona SharifiYale National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Darin LatimoreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Inginia GenaoDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Yale University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Research Training for the Care of Vulnerable Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Other Chronic ConditionsT32AG066598 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Alex D Federman · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS T32 AG066598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Black students remain underrepresented in medicine despite national efforts to increase diversity in the physician workforce. Historically Black College and University (HBCU) students play a vital role in increasing representation in the workforce. Currently, there is a paucity of literature understanding the impact of COVID-19 on premedical students from HBCUs. Understanding the adverse impact of the pandemic on HBCU students is essential to inform strategies that promote holistic medical school admissions and increased diversity, equity, and inclusion in the medical workforce. Objective: To explore premedical advisors' perspectives on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HBCU premedical students pursuing admission to medical school. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this qualitative study, semistructured interviews of HBCU premedical advisors were performed from March 2020 to March 2021. One-on-one interviews were conducted with 21 advisors with a depth of experience as advisors, varied educational backgrounds, and diverse geographic representation. Data analysis was performed from March 2021 to December 2021. Main Outcomes and Measures: The experiences of HBCU premedical students during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of the premedical advisor. Results: Among the 21 participants, 13 (62%) were female, 15 (71%) were Black or African American, 11 (52%) had a doctorate degree, and 7 (33%) had more than 10 years of experience as advisors. Participants described 3 major themes: (1) balancing academic responsibilities with family demands; (2) distraction, disruption, and isolation in the virtual learning environment; and (3) harmful impact of new stressors for HBCU applicants in the medical school admissions process. Conclusions and Relevance: In this qualitative study of HBCU advisors to premedical students, advisors described how the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected undergraduate HBCU premedical students; students faced family hardships, challenges with virtual learning, and uncertainty in the medical school admissions process. These findings suggest that medical schools should continue to create direct interventions to address the challenges that HBCU students faced during the height of the pandemic and as longitudinal consequences of the pandemic. Addressing these issues may improve physician workforce representation and promote more equitable patient care for underserved communities disproportionately affected by COVID-19 and other health disparities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, PremedicalFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSchools, MedicalUniversities

Identifiers

PMID36269351
PMCPMC9587479
OpenAlexW4307036149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.