Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36268563›Full record

Trial reportClinical trials (London, England)2023

Feasibility of recruiting in prisons during a randomized controlled trial with people with serious mental illness.

Jonathan Phillips, Amy Blank Wilson, Melissa L Villodas, Anna Parisi, Ehren Dohler, Ashley Givens

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical trials (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan PhillipsDepartment of Social Work, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7364-4454
Amy Blank WilsonSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Melissa L VillodasDepartment of Social Work, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Anna ParisiCenter on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ehren DohlerSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ashley GivensSchool of Social Work, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Funding

Improving Mental Health Services for Prisoners with Serious Mental IllnessesR34MH111855 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILSON, AMY BLANK · 2017 to 2019
$698k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH111855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful participant recruitment is vital to the feasibly of intervention research. In the behavioral and social sciences, intervention researchers face a myriad of recruitment barriers, many of which stem from working in real-world settings and among hard-to-access populations. Optimizing recruitment efforts requires being intentional about study planning and resource allocation, carefully documenting the outcomes of recruitment efforts, and developing and implementing procedures and strategies to overcome anticipated recruitment barriers.

methodsThe current article presents recruitment flowcharts to illustrate (a) the multistep recruitment process and (b) the points of potential participant attrition during recruitment from a two-phase group-based intervention study conducted among individuals with serious mental illness incarcerated in a state prison system in the U.S. In addition, qualitative methods are used to examine strategies employed during the study to support recruitment efforts.

resultsDespite challenges, this study was able to achieve recruitment goals. Analyses found the majority of potential participant attrition occurred prior to informed consent, highlighting the need for studies to track recruitment efforts in more detail than is currently recommended by commonly used guidelines. Strategies to optimize recruitment efforts included maximizing recruiter availability, developing a responsive communication approach, demonstrating respect for facility procedures and operations, and ensuring peak preparedness.

conclusionCareful documentation of recruitment efforts and the early deployment of recruitment strategies is vital to the feasibility of intervention studies conducted in real-world settings with hard-to-access populations. The publication of recruitment procedures and outcomes can help future researchers anticipate recruitment challenges and inform recruitment goals, timelines, and strategies.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPrisonsCommunicationFeasibility StudiesHumansInformed Consentcriminal justiceFeasibilityintervention researchmental healthprisonsrecruitment

Identifiers

PMID36268563
PMCPMC9974553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.