Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36268372›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Polio returns to the USA: An epidemiological alert.

Anushree Rai, Olivier Uwishema, Lama Uweis, Rayyan El Saleh, Sara Arab, Mortada Abbass, Jack Wellington, Felix Musabirema, Irem Adanur, Chinyere Vivian Patrick Onyeaka

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Vaccine Derived Poliovirus (VDPV).Le infezioni in medicina · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Anushree RaiOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lama UweisOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rayyan El SalehOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sara ArabOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mortada AbbassOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jack WellingtonOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Felix MusabiremaRwanda Zambia Health Research Group (RZHRG), Kigali, Rwanda.
Irem AdanurOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Chinyere Vivian Patrick OnyeakaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Watford General Hospital, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, United Kingdom.
Rwanda Meteorological Service · RWBeirut Arab University · LBInstitute of Medical Sciences · INRwanda Zambia HIV Research Group · RWWest Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On July 21, 2022, the USA witnessed the first case of poliomyelitis after 3 decades of its eradication. Poliomyelitis is a crippling disease that results from infection with any one of the three related poliovirus types (referred to as types P1, P2, and P3), members of the enterovirus (picornavirus) family. The New York State Department of Health confirmed that a case of paralytic poliomyelitis was reported from a 20-year-old Hungarian traveller residing in Rockland County. The detected viral sequence has been found to have vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) suggesting an origin from the live attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV). Since immunisation remains the only preventable measure, this article explores suggestions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on reliable Inactivated (killed) polio vaccination in high-risk patients along with early case detection and treatment. In light of the above-mentioned findings, this research further details future recommendations like cessation of the OPV, encouragement of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in vaccination schedules, sensitive epidemiological surveillance system and appropriate training for healthcare providers. The affected countries have been further advised to have effective outbreak response strategy plans in place so that they can respond and stay prepared for such outbreaks in the future.

Indexed as

OPVPolioUnited States of AmericaUSAVAPPVDPV2

Identifiers

PMID36268372
PMCPMC9577438
OpenAlexW4294842909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.