ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022
Verbal intelligence and leisure activities are associated with cognitive performance and resting-state electroencephalogram.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Can executive functions be improved by playing board games across the lifespan? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Applied psychology. Health and well-being · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Linking cognitive reserve to neuropsychological outcomes and resting-state frequency bands in healthy aging.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Article
- Cognitive resilience/reserve: Myth or reality? A review of definitions and measurement methods.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Review
- Article
- Semantic Priming and Its Link to Verbal Comprehension and Working Memory in Children with Learning Disorders.Brain sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Cognitive reserve (CR) is the adaptability of cognitive processes that helps to explain differences in the susceptibility of cognitive or daily functions to resist the onslaught of brain-related injury or the normal aging process. The underlying brain mechanisms of CR studied through electroencephalogram (EEG) are scarcely reported. To our knowledge, few studies have considered a combination of exclusively dynamic proxy measures of CR. We evaluated the association of CR with cognition and resting-state EEG in older adults using three of the most frequently used dynamic proxy measures of CR: verbal intelligence, leisure activities, and physical activities. Multiple linear regression analyses with the CR proxies as independent variables and cognitive performance and the absolute power (AP) on six resting-state EEG components (beta, alpha1, alpha2, gamma, theta, and delta) as outcomes were performed. Eighty-eight healthy older adults aged 60-77 (58 female) were selected from previous study data. Verbal intelligence was a significant positive predictor of perceptual organization, working memory, processing speed, executive functions, and central delta power. Leisure activities were a significant positive predictor of posterior alpha2 power. The dynamic proxy variables of CR are differently associated with cognitive performance and resting-state EEG. Implementing leisure activities and tasks to increase vocabulary may promote better cognitive performance through compensation or neural efficiency mechanisms.
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