Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36268162›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic behavior & organization2022

Adherence during COVID-19: The role of aging and socio-economics status in shaping drug utilization.

Cinzia Di Novi, Lucia Leporatti, Rosella Levaggi, Marcello Montefiori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic behavior & organization, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cinzia Di NoviEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Via E.Fermi 2749, Ispra, VA 21027, Italy.
Lucia LeporattiDepartment of Economics, University of Genoa, Via Vivaldi 5, Genoa 16126, Italy.
Rosella LevaggiUniversity of Brescia, Via San Faustino 74b, 25122, Italy.
Marcello MontefioriDepartment of Economics, University of Genoa, Via Vivaldi 5, Genoa 16126, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study investigates the potential impact that COVID-19 and lockdown restrictions may have had on drug utilization and the role of patient age and education in reshaping it. We focused on patients affected by diabetes mellitus, who are likely to suffer a higher degree of morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19. We used a bi-monthly administrative panel dataset from January 2019 to December 2020 from Liguria (Italy), one of the regions with the highest number of individuals over the age of 65 in Europe. The results demonstrated that, after the initial shock, when patients tried to increase their personal stock of drugs to overcome the risk of possible additional barriers generated by the coronavirus, the hoarding effect almost disappeared. Adherence has drastically reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic and has never reached pre-COVID levels again. Older and poorly educated patients seem to have suffered more from the restrictions imposed by the lockdown and fear of contagion and they may be the ideal target group when considering possible policy interventions to improve adherence.

Indexed as

AdherenceChronic conditionsCOVID-19Drug accessOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID36268162
PMCPMC9562624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.