ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Non-coding RNAs: Key players in T cell exhaustion.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- The lncRNA-m6A axis in cancer: a bidirectional regulatory network in tumor progression and therapeutic resistance.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs in Long COVID: Key Regulators, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Targets of Post-SARS-CoV-2 Sequelae.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Prognostic implications of a programmed cell death-related long non-coding RNA signature and its relevance to immune features in esophageal carcinoma.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- NEAT1 is a therapeutic target for reversing T-cell exhaustion in bladder cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- The Role of Non-Coding RNAs in ALS.Genes · 2025Review
- The role and targeting strategies of non-coding RNAs in immunotherapy resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Article
- Nuclear miRNAs as transcriptional regulators in processes related to various cancers (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024Review
- SLE is not a one-size-fits-all disease.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
T cell exhaustion caused by continuous antigen stimulation in chronic viral infections and the tumor microenvironment is a major barrier to successful elimination of viruses and tumor cells. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors should reverse T cell exhaustion, shortcomings, such as off-target effects and single targets, limit their application. Therefore, it is important to identify molecular targets in effector T cells that simultaneously regulate the expression of multiple immune checkpoints. Over the past few years, non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs, have been shown to participate in the immune response against viral infections and tumors. In this review, we focus on the roles and underlying mechanisms of microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs in the regulation of T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infections and tumorigenesis. We hope that this review will stimulate research to provide more precise and effective immunotherapies against viral infections and tumors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.