Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36267853›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Effectiveness and safety of Jiuwei Zhenxin granules for treating generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial.

Xue Wang, Peiran Chen, Shenxun Shi, Wei Chen, Hongyan Zhang, Ronghua Tang, Zhibing Wu, Yan Li, Jun Wu, Li Zong and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Xue WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Peiran ChenNational Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drugs, Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Shenxun ShiDepartment of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ChenMental Health, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hongyan ZhangDrug Clinical Trial Institution, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ronghua TangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhibing WuDepartment of Encephalopathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Sleep Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jun WuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Li ZongR&D Center, Beijing Beilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Lianying JiR&D Center, Beijing Beilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Ping FengNational Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drugs, Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Jing LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNFudan University · CNGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNPeking University · CNPeking University Shenzhen Hospital · CNTongji Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a chronic disorder characterized by excessive, pervasive, persistent worrying that is difficult to control. Jiuwei Zhenxin granules may be safer and more effective than non-benzodiazepine anti-anxiety drugs for treating GAD. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Jiuwei Zhenxin granules alone or in combination with the benzodiazepine alprazolam. Materials and methods: A total of 710 patients were recruited from outpatient clinics and were randomly divided into two groups to receive Jiuwei Zhenxin granules (single drug group) or Jiuwei Zhenxin granules and alprazolam (combination group). The primary outcome was the response rate, which was defined as a ≥ 50% reduction from the baseline total score on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA). Secondary outcome measures included mean changes in HAMA total score, psychological and somatic factors, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale total score, and SF-36 health survey score. Results: At 4 weeks after treatment, the single and combination treatment groups showed significant improvement in the HAMA total score and they did not differ significantly in response rate (77.58 vs. 79.17%) or rate of adverse drug reactions (16.22 vs. 16.07%). Conclusion: Jiuwei Zhenxin granules are an effective, safe, and well-tolerated treatment against GAD. Combining them with alprazolam may not significantly improve efficacy. Clinical trial registration: [www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [CHICTR1800020095].

Indexed as

alprazolamblood urea nitrogengeneralized anxiety disorderHamilton Anxiety ScaleJiuwei Zhenxin granulesserum creatininetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID36267853
PMCPMC9576854
OpenAlexW4301398319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.