Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36267763›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2022

Identification of potential associated factors for stress urinary incontinence in women: a retrospective study.

Dongmei Wei, Jian Meng, Yueting Zhang, Yueyue Chen, Jijie Li, Xiaoyu Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dongmei WeiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jian MengDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yueting ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yueyue ChenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jijie LiKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoyu NiuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study sought to analyze the potential associated factors for female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods: A total of 5,013 women were screened for pelvic floor function at the West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2015 to January 2019. Of these, 410 patients were diagnosed with SUI. A single-factor Chi-square test and multi-factor logistic regression analysis were conducted to examine the relationship between pre-pregnancy urinary incontinence, vaginal delivery, menopause, and hormone therapy, chronic cough, and smoking, and postpartum SUI. Results: The postpartum SUI rate in patients with urinary incontinence during pregnancy was 19.33%, while that of patients without urinary incontinence was only 5.44%. The rates of urinary incontinence in patients experiencing vaginal delivery or cesarean delivery were 13.62% and 4.36%, respectively. The SUI incidences in patients with or without a family genetic history of SUI were 28.46% and 7.48%, respectively. The incidence rates of SUI in smoking and non-smoking patients were 18.92% and 8.39%. The rate of SUI in patients with chronic cough (16.46%) behaved significantly differently from those with non-chronic cough (8.21%). The occurrence of SUI was highly correlated with the following factors, including pre-pregnancy urinary incontinence (OR =5.256; 95% CI: 2.061-13.409; P<0.001), urological incontinence during the pregnancy period (OR =2.965; 95% CI: 2.111-4.163; P<0.001), vaginal delivery (OR =4.028; 95% CI: 2.909-5.577; P<0.001), and genetic history (OR =4.341; 95% CI: 2.8-6.73; P<0.001). Conclusions: The occurrence of SUI is highly related to a history of urinary incontinence, the delivery mode, chronic cough, smoking, and genetic history. Further, urinary incontinence before and during pregnancy, natural delivery, and genetic history are important independent high-associated factors for SUI. Our findings show the importance of screening for the above associated factors in association with SUI.

Indexed as

genetic historyincontinenceStress urinary incontinence (SUI)vaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID36267763
PMCPMC9577745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.