Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36267750›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2022

Exploring the mechanism of Shexiang Tongxin dropping pill in the treatment of microvascular angina through network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Chen Chang, Yanling Ren, Qiang Su

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen ChangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Yanling RenDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Qiang SuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Guilin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microvascular angina (MVA) is a group of clinical manifestations of angina pectoris or angina-like chest pain, positive exercise test, and exclusion of epicardial coronary artery spasm, wherein coronary angiography (CAG) does not present obvious epicardial vascular stenosis. Shexiang Tongxin dropping pill (STDP) has the effect of benefiting the Qi and opening the blood vessels, activating blood circulation, and resolving blood stasis. We explored the mechanism of STDP against MVA by network pharmacology and molecular docking. Methods: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), literature search, SwissTargetPrediction database, and high-throughput experiment- and reference-guided database of traditional Chinese medicine (HERB) were applied to identify the active ingredients and targets of STDP. The MVA targets were searched in the databases of GeneCards, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PharmGKB), DisGeNET, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), and Therapeutic Target Database (TTD). The common targets of STDP and MVA were screened. The software RStudio 4.1.3 was used to analyze the enrichment of these targets using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of the common targets was performed using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Genomes (STRING) database. The cytoHubba plug-in of Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was employed to analyze the PPI network and obtain the core targets. Molecular docking was performed to verify the relationship between the core compounds and proteins with AutoDock Tools 1.5.7 and Pymol 2.4.0. Results: We identified 93 effective components of STDP, 310 potential targets, 981 MVA targets, and 138 intersectional targets. The potential anti-MVA mechanism of STDP may involve the advanced glycation end products/receptor for advanced glycation end products (AGE-RAGE) signaling pathway in diabetic complications; lipids and atherosclerosis; fluid shear stress; atherosclerosis; the tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-17, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1, and C-type lectin receptor signaling pathways. Further, STDP mainly acts on its targets Conclusions: The STDP may exert its therapeutic effects through processes, such as anti-inflammation, promotion of smooth muscle cell proliferation and differentiation, lipid metabolism, immunomodulation, and regulation of cellular autophagy.

Indexed as

microvascular angina (MVA)molecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyShexiang Tongxin dropping pill (STDP)

Identifiers

PMID36267750
PMCPMC9577736
OpenAlexW4294577897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.