Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36267527›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2022

Photobiomodulation vs NSAIDs in the management of postoperative dentoalveolar pain.

Alaa Alqutub, Mona Rajeh, Sarah Almuwallad, Haefa Alghamdi, Nidaa Bifari, Rahaf Aljabri, Ruba Zainialmutwkkil, Abdalmalik O Ghandourah

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alaa AlqutubDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery & Rehabilitation, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mona RajehDepartment of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlmuwalladDental Intern, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Haefa AlghamdiDental Intern, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Nidaa BifariDental Intern, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf AljabriDental Intern, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba ZainialmutwkkilDental Intern, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdalmalik O GhandourahDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery & Rehabilitation, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Umm al-Qura University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain, the most common complication of dentoalveolar surgery, is routinely controlled by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, despite its proven efficacy, the long-term consumption of NSAIDs is associated with several serious and adverse effects. As a result, photobiomodulation (PBM) or low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is used in many treatment modalities to reduce pain, inflammation, and promote healing. Aim of the study: To compare the analgesic effects of LLLT and Ibuprofen after surgical dental extraction. Materials and methods: A clinical trial study was conducted at Umm Al-Qura University Dental Clinics, involving 46 healthy patients between 20 and 60 years of age. The recruited patients were divided into two groups of 23 patients each. Group 1 (positive control group) was prescribed Ibuprofen and Group 2 (experimental group) was treated with LLLT. The pain was measured on days 1, 2, and 7 using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Results: The mean level of pain decreased with both treatments. On the first postoperative day, the pain level in the laser therapy group was significantly lower than in the control group (U = 62.5, p = 0.024). The results indicated a significant decrease in pain level on the second postoperative day for both the control and experimental groups (Z = -3.61, p < 0.005, and Z = -3.1, p = 0.002, respectively). However, the pain level was lower in the control group, although the difference was not statistically significant (U = 79, p = 0.102). Conclusion: Considering the constraints of this study, NSAIDs were found to be significantly better at reducing pain than LLLT.

Indexed as

Dentoalveolar surgeryIbuprofenLLLTLLLT, Low-level laser therapyNSAID, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsPBM, PhotobiomodulationPhotobiomodulationPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID36267527
PMCPMC9577314
OpenAlexW4290973427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.