Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36267323›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2022

Positive Aspects of Caregiving Are Associated With Lower Risk of Frailty and Sleep Disruption in the National Study of Caregiving.

Alexandra M Wennberg, Loretta R Anderson, Lenis P Chen-Edinboro, Annachiara Cagnin, Lorenzo Pini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shared Experience of Physical Vitality and Social Participation Among Caregiving Dyads: Comparing Dyads With and Without Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Caregiving responsibilities, living alone, and mental health among older women during a time of collective stress.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. What Do We Know About Prevention of Frailty in Women?American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Increased Care Provision and Caregiver Wellbeing: Moderation by Changes in Social Network Care Provision.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexandra M WennbergUnit of Epidemiology, Institutet of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-1165
Loretta R AndersonProgram in Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lenis P Chen-EdinboroSchool of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-4256
Annachiara CagninDepartment of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Lorenzo PiniPadova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9305-3376
University of Padua · ITKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Older adult caregivers have compounded risk for adverse health outcomes; however, evidence investigating the association between caregiving and frailty has been limited. In the National Study of Caregiving (NSOC), we examined the cross-sectional association between caregiving experiences and frailty and sleep disruption. Research Design and Methods: We included 621 caregivers aged 65 and older from the 2011 NSOC round. They completed a phone interview, including 36 items about caregiving. Using principal component analysis, we identified 3 caregiving components: general burden, positive emotions, and financial-led burden. Frailty was assessed via low energy, shrinking, weakness, reduced activity, and poor self-rated health. Sleep disruption was assessed with 2 questions regarding sleep interruption and trouble falling back asleep. Results: In models adjusted for age, sex, education, depression and anxiety symptoms, and medical conditions, positive emotions were associated with a reduced relative risk of frailty (relative risk [RR] = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90, 0.99) while general burden (proportional odds ratio [POR] = 1.96, 95% CI 1.30, 2.93) and financial-led burden (POR = 1.94, 95% CI 1.22, 3.06) were associated with sleep interruption. Discussion and Implications: Caregiver burden was associated with increased frailty and sleep interruption. Positive emotions were associated with decreased frailty risk. Interventions aimed at reducing the burden and increasing positive emotions in caregivers may improve frailty outcomes.

Indexed as

Nationally representativePopulation-basedPositive emotionsPractical burden

Identifiers

PMID36267323
PMCPMC9579720
OpenAlexW4297749673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.