Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266663›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2022

Replication stress generates distinctive landscapes of DNA copy number alterations and chromosome scale losses.

Nadeem Shaikh, Alice Mazzagatti, Simone De Angelis, Sarah C Johnson, Bjorn Bakker, Diana C J Spierings, René Wardenaar, Eleni Maniati, Jun Wang, Michael A Boemo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Investigating the Consequences of Aneuploidy in Cancer and Normal Tissue.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  19. Transient ZnProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadeem Shaikh *Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Alice Mazzagatti *Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Simone De AngelisBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Sarah C JohnsonBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Bjorn BakkerEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713, AV, the Netherlands.
Diana C J SpieringsEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713, AV, the Netherlands.
René WardenaarEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713, AV, the Netherlands.
Eleni ManiatiBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Jun WangBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Michael A BoemoDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.
Floris FoijerEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713, AV, the Netherlands.
Sarah E McClellandBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK. s.mcclelland@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-4511
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V009605/1Cancer Research UK 28990Cancer Research UK C35980/A27846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA major driver of cancer chromosomal instability is replication stress, the slowing or stalling of DNA replication. How replication stress and genomic instability are connected is not known. Aphidicolin-induced replication stress induces breakages at common fragile sites, but the exact causes of fragility are debated, and acute genomic consequences of replication stress are not fully explored.

resultsWe characterize DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) in single, diploid non-transformed cells, caused by one cell cycle in the presence of either aphidicolin or hydroxyurea. Multiple types of CNAs are generated, associated with different genomic regions and features, and observed copy number landscapes are distinct between aphidicolin and hydroxyurea-induced replication stress. Coupling cell type-specific analysis of CNAs to gene expression and single-cell replication timing analyses pinpointed the causative large genes of the most recurrent chromosome-scale CNAs in aphidicolin. These are clustered on chromosome 7 in RPE1 epithelial cells but chromosome 1 in BJ fibroblasts. Chromosome arm level CNAs also generate acentric lagging chromatin and micronuclei containing these chromosomes.

conclusionsChromosomal instability driven by replication stress occurs via focal CNAs and chromosome arm scale changes, with the latter confined to a very small subset of chromosome regions, potentially heavily skewing cancer genome evolution. Different inducers of replication stress lead to distinctive CNA landscapes providing the opportunity to derive copy number signatures of specific replication stress mechanisms. Single-cell CNA analysis thus reveals the impact of replication stress on the genome, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms which fuel chromosomal instability in cancer.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsNeoplasmsAphidicolinChromatinChromosomal InstabilityChromosomesDNAHumansHydroxyureaAphidicolinChromatinDNAHydroxyurea

Identifiers

PMID36266663
PMCPMC9583511
OpenAlexW4306861370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.