Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266646›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Knowledge, attitude and perceptions of medical students towards mental health in a university in Uganda.

Raymond Bernard Kihumuro, Mark Mohan Kaggwa, Timothy Mwanje Kintu, Rachael Mukisa Nakandi, David Richard Muwanga, David Jolly Muganzi, Pius Atwau, Innocent Ayesiga, Josephine Nambi Najjuma, Scholastic Ashaba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Real-world comprehensive care of people living with schizophrenia: recommendations across different settings and clinical stages.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. An Analysis of Students' Perceptions of Strategies to Improve Well-Being in Dentistry.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Raymond Bernard KihumuroFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. brkihumuro@gmail.com.
Mark Mohan KaggwaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Timothy Mwanje KintuFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Rachael Mukisa NakandiFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
David Richard MuwangaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
David Jolly MuganziFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Pius AtwauFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Innocent AyesigaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Josephine Nambi NajjumaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UG

Funding

Self-Management among adolescents living with HIV in UgandaK43TW011929 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI ASHABA, SCHOLASTIC · 2021 to 2025
$538k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of mental illness among medical students is high. A gap remains on what knowledge should be given to improve the attitudes and perceptions towards mental health. Despite the vast body of literature globally, no study has been conducted in Uganda to assess the levels of knowledge, attitude, and perception among medical students in Uganda.

objectiveTo determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and perception and their associated factors among medical students in Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional study was done among 259 undergraduate medical students in a public university capturing information on knowledge, attitude, and perception towards mental health. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with knowledge, attitude, and perception.

resultsAbout 77.72% had high knowledge, 49.29% had positive attitudes, and 46.92% had good perceptions of mental health. There was a significant positive relationship between attitude and perceptions towards mental illness. At multilevel analysis, being in year 4 increased the level of knowledge (β = 1.50 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.46-2.54], p = 0.005) while a positive history of mental illness worsened perceptions towards mental illness (β = -4.23 [95% CI = -7.44-1.03], p = 0.010).

conclusionMedical students have a high level of knowledge about mental illness but the majority had poor attitudes and perceptions of mental illness. Exposure to psychiatry knowledge about mental illness in year four increased students' knowledge while prior experience with mental illness conditions was associated with poorer perceptions. The information present in this study can be used by policymakers and future researchers to design future studies and interventions to improve knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes especially among students who have a history of mental illness. Improvements in knowledge, attitude, and perception may improve the mental health services for the future patients of these medical students.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersStudents, MedicalAttitudeAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaUniversitiesAttitudeAttitude towards mental healthKnowledgeKnowledge about mental healthMedical studentsPerceptionPerception towards mental healthUganda

Identifiers

PMID36266646
PMCPMC9584261
OpenAlexW4306949635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.