Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266481›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2023

A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of the effects of infusing local analgesia on post-operative pain during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

Matthew Rade, Anusha Jayaram, Richard Birkett, Heather Ford, Desmond Birkett, Dmitry Nepomnayshy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02055053 (A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of the Effects of Infusing Local Anesthesia on Post-operative Pain During Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02055053 phase4completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of the Effects of Infusing Local Anesthesia on Post-operative Pain During Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair

TypeinterventionalSponsorLahey ClinicRan2013 to 2019Enrolled70ConditionsPost Operative Pain (Post Laparoscopic Hernia Repair)Arms0.5% Bupivicaine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew RadeDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA. matt.rade@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-0481
Anusha JayaramTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard BirkettDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Heather FordDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Desmond BirkettDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Dmitry NepomnayshyDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Lahey Medical Center · USLahey Hospital and Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile it is widely accepted that laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal herniorrhaphy has decreased post-operative pain, there are conflicting data as to whether instillation of local anesthetic into the preperitoneal space improves post-operative pain in these patients. We designed a prospective study to evaluate this. Secondary outcomes include time spent in the PACU, need for narcotic pain medication, and total amount of narcotics required postoperatively.

methodsProspective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study which enrolled 70 patients with unilateral non-recurrent inguinal hernia from 09/2013 to 03/2019 and included immediate and 2-week post-operative follow-up. All patients received unilateral laparoscopic TEP inguinal hernia repair with control patients receiving 10 ml of 0.9% saline instilled into preperitoneal space while treatment group received 10-ml 0.5% bupivacaine without epinephrine.

resultsA total of 70 patients [67 (96%) men and 3 women; mean age (SD), 57 years (13.8)] were enrolled, 35 randomized into each group. Demographics between the two groups were similar. No differences were found in post-operative pain between the control and test groups at 1 h [mean (SD) of 3.15(2.5) vs 3.21(2.9); P = 0.92], 2 h [3.39 (1.55) vs 2.74 (1.85) P = 0.18], or 1 day [4.79 (2.19) vs 4.39 (2.37); P = 0.13] postoperatively. Likewise, no significant differences were observed in usage of narcotic pain medication postoperatively, as 17 control patients (50%) and 16 (46%) study patients required narcotics within 2 h of surgery (P = 0.72).

conclusionInstilling local anesthetic into the preperitoneal space during laparoscopic TEP inguinal hernia repair did not result in statistically significant difference in post-operative pain (Rade et al. in NESS Annual Meeting, 2021). Trial registry ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02055053.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaHernia, InguinalLaparoscopyAnesthetics, LocalFemaleHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleNarcoticsPostoperative PainProspective StudiesAnesthetics, LocalNarcoticsLaparoscopic herniaPerioperative pain controlTEPP

Identifiers

PMID36266481
OpenAlexW4306888923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.