Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266479›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023

Frailty in mid-life predicts outcome following trauma.

Isaac C Slagel, Victor Hatcher, Kathleen S Romanowski, Dionne A Skeete, Colette Galet

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Frailty: An overlooked red flag in sports surgery.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isaac C SlagelDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-8916
Victor HatcherDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kathleen S RomanowskiDivision of Burn Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2423
Dionne A SkeeteDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-8139
Colette GaletDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. colette-galet@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-2143

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007343 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STAPLETON, JACK T. · 1988 to 2024
$5.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMidlife adults (50-64 y) are at risk for falls and subsequent injury; yet current guidance on fall screening only pertains to older adults (> 65 y). Herein, we evaluated whether frailty was predictive of readmission for falls in midlife trauma patients. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective cohort study of trauma midlife patients admitted for traumatic injuries from 2010 to 2015. Demographics, injury data, fall history, and post-index readmission for falls were collected from medical records. Frailty scores were calculated retrospectively using the Canadian Study of Health and Aging Clinical Frailty Scale (CSHA-CFS). The association between frailty and outcomes was assessed. p < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsA total of 326 midlife patients were included, 54% were considered fit, 33.7% pre-frail, and 12.3% frail. Compared to their fit and pre-frail counterparts, frail patients were more likely to be female (67.5% vs. 46.3% vs. 36.3%, p < 0.001), have a history of fall (22.5% vs. 15.5% vs. 6.2%, p < 0.001), and to have suffered a ground level fall on index admission (52.5% vs. 20% vs. 5.7%, p < 0.001). Controlling for age, BMI, gender, race, and fall history, frailty was associated with readmission of midlife adults for falls (OR = 1.82 [1.23-2.69]; p = 0.003) and discharge to skilled nursing facilities (OR = 26.86 [8.03-89.81], p < 0.001).

conclusionsPre-injury frailty may be an effective tool to predict risk of readmission for fall and discharge disposition in midlife trauma patients.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCanadaFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesFallsFrailtyMidlife adultsReadmissionTrauma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.