Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266459›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2022

Epigenetic divergence during early stages of speciation in an African crater lake cichlid fish.

Grégoire Vernaz, Alan G Hudson, M Emília Santos, Bettina Fischer, Madeleine Carruthers, Asilatu H Shechonge, Nestory P Gabagambi, Alexandra M Tyers, Benjamin P Ngatunga, Milan Malinsky and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Grégoire VernazWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. gv268@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-2370
Alan G HudsonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-2025
M Emília SantosDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Bettina FischerDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Madeleine CarruthersSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-8055
Asilatu H ShechongeTanzania Fisheries Research Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nestory P GabagambiTanzania Fisheries Research Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Alexandra M TyersSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Benjamin P NgatungaTanzania Fisheries Research Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Milan MalinskyWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-6317
Richard DurbinDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-1006
George F TurnerSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-7261
Martin J Genner *School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. m.genner@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9168
Eric A Miska *Wellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. eam29@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-576X

Funding

Cancer Research UK C13474/A27826Cancer Research UK C6946/A24843Wellcome Trust 092096/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 104640/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203144/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 207492/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 219475/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust WT207492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic variation can alter transcription and promote phenotypic divergence between populations facing different environmental challenges. Here, we assess the epigenetic basis of diversification during the early stages of speciation. Specifically, we focus on the extent and functional relevance of DNA methylome divergence in the very young radiation of Astatotilapia calliptera in crater Lake Masoko, southern Tanzania. Our study focuses on two lake ecomorphs that diverged approximately 1,000 years ago and a population in the nearby river from which they separated approximately 10,000 years ago. The two lake ecomorphs show no fixed genetic differentiation, yet are characterized by different morphologies, depth preferences and diets. We report extensive genome-wide methylome divergence between the two lake ecomorphs, and between the lake and river populations, linked to key biological processes and associated with altered transcriptional activity of ecologically relevant genes. Such genes differing between lake ecomorphs include those involved in steroid metabolism, hemoglobin composition and erythropoiesis, consistent with their divergent habitat occupancy. Using a common-garden experiment, we found that global methylation profiles are often rapidly remodeled across generations but ecomorph-specific differences can be inherited. Collectively, our study suggests an epigenetic contribution to the early stages of vertebrate speciation.

Indexed as

CichlidsLakesAnimalsBiological EvolutionEcosystemEpigenesis, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID36266459
PMCPMC9715432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.