Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266323›Full record

ReviewLeukemia2022

Hyperdiploidy: the longest known, most prevalent, and most enigmatic form of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.

Oskar A Haas, Arndt Borkhardt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oskar A HaasSt. Anna Children's Hospital, Pediatric Clinic, Medical University, Vienna, Austria. oskar.haas@labdia.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-454X
Arndt BorkhardtDepartment for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany. arndt.borkhardt@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-4737

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperdiploidy is the largest genetic entity B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. The diagnostic hallmark of its two variants that will be discussed in detail herein is a chromosome count between 52 and 67, respectively. The classical HD form consists of heterozygous di-, tri-, and tetrasomies, whereas the nonclassical one (usually viewed as "duplicated hyperhaploid") contains only disomies and tetrasomies. Despite their apparently different clinical behavior, we show that these two sub-forms can in principle be produced by the same chromosomal maldistribution mechanism. Moreover, their respective array, gene expression, and mutation patterns also indicate that they are biologically more similar than hitherto appreciated. Even though in-depth analyses of the genomic intricacies of classical HD leukemias are indispensable for the elucidation of the disease process, the ensuing results play at present surprisingly little role in treatment stratification, a fact that can be attributed to the overall good prognoses and low relapse rates of the concerned patients and, consequently, their excellent treatment outcome. Irrespective of this underutilization, however, the detailed genetic characterization of HD leukemias may, especially in planned treatment reduction trials, eventually become important for further treatment stratification, patient management, and the clinical elucidation of outcome data. It should therefore become an integral part of all upcoming treatment studies.

Indexed as

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaTetrasomyAneuploidyChildHumansMutationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID36266323
PMCPMC9712104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.