ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2022
Seizure Semiology in Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis.
Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-ictal, interictal and ictal déjà vu: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of immunotherapy and prognosis in anti-LGI1 encephalitis patients: A meta-analysis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Proprioceptive Stimuli as a Trigger for Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated-1 (LGI1) IgG Associated Autoimmune Seizures, a Case Report.The Neurohospitalist · 2026Article
- Characteristics of and risk factors for epilepsy after autoimmune and infectious encephalitis.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- International evaluation of the SEIZUre Risk in Encephalitis (SEIZURE) score for predicting acute seizure risk.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Article
- NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Contributes to Seizure Susceptibility in Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis: Evidence from Patients and a Mouse Model.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Autoimmune encephalitis-associated epilepsy.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025Review
- Patient-derived monoclonal LGI1 autoantibodies elicit seizures, behavioral changes and brain MRI abnormalities in rodent models.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Seizures and status epilepticus in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Ten Years ofNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Seizure Outcomes in Antibody-Positive Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Predicting factors for acute encephalopathy in febrile seizure children with SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant: a retrospective study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Ovarian teratoma-associated anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis with severe features.BMJ case reports · 2024Article
- Clinical characteristics and prognosis analysis of acute symptomatic seizures secondary to autoimmune encephalitis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Movement disorders in autoimmune encephalitis: an update.Journal of neurology · 2023Review
- Article
- Arterial Spin Labeling Changes Parallel Asymmetric Perisylvian and Perirolandic Symptoms in 3 Pediatric Cases of Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2023Article
- Acute symptomatic seizures, epilepsy, and autoimmune encephalitis: Clarifying terminology in neural antibody-associated disease.Epilepsia · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
44 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Tillman KaadenFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany. tillman.kaaden@med.uni-jena.de.
Marie MadlenerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Klemens AngstwurmFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Christian G BienFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Yuri BogarinFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Kathrin DopplerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Alexander FinkeFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Stefan T GernerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Gernot ReimannFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Martin HäuslerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Robert HandrekaFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Kerstin HellwigFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Max KaufmannFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Christoph KellinghausFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Peter KoertvelyessyFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Andrea KraftFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Jan LewerenzFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Til MengeFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Asterios PaliantonisFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Felix von PodewilsFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Harald PrüssFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Sebastian RauerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Marius RingelsteinFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Kevin RostásyFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Ingo SchirotzekFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Julia SchwabeFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Piotr SokolowskiFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Marie SuesseFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Kurt-Wolfram SühsFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Rainer SurgesFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Simone C TauberFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Franziska ThalerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Florian Then BerghFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Christian UrbanekFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Klaus-P WandingerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Brigitte WildemannFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Sigrid MuesFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Uwe ZettlFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Frank LeypoldtFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Nico MelzerFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Christian GeisFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Michael MalterFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
Albrecht KunzeFrom the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
and the Generate study group
Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld · DE
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesTo assess seizure characteristics in antibody (ab)-associated autoimmune encephalitis (ab + AE) with the 3 most prevalent abs against N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 (LGI1), and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD).
methodsMulticenter nationwide prospective cohort study of the German Network for Research in Autoimmune Encephalitis.
resultsThree hundred twenty patients with ab + AE were eligible for analysis: 190 NMDAR+, 89 LGI1+, and 41 GAD+. Seizures were present in 113 (60%) NMDAR+, 69 (78%) LGI1+, and 26 (65%) GAD+ patients and as leading symptoms for diagnosis in 53 (28%) NMDAR+, 47 (53%) LGI+, and 20 (49%) GAD+ patients. Bilateral tonic-clonic seizures occurred with almost equal frequency in NMDAR+ (38/51, 75%) and GAD+ (14/20, 70%) patients, while being less common in LGI1+ patients (27/59, 46%). Focal seizures occurred less frequently in NMDAR+ (67/113; 59%) than in LGI1+ (54/69, 78%) or in GAD+ patients (23/26; 88%). An aura with déjà-vu phenomenon was nearly specific in GAD+ patients (16/20, 80%). Faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS) were uniquely observed in LGI1+ patients (17/59, 29%). Status epilepticus was reported in one-third of NMDAR+ patients, but only rarely in the 2 other groups. The occurrence of seizures was associated with higher disease severity only in NMDAR+ patients. DISCUSSION: Seizures are a frequent and diagnostically relevant symptom of ab + AE. Whereas NMDAR+ patients had few localizing semiological features, semiology in LGI1+ and GAD+ patients pointed toward a predominant temporal seizure onset. FBDS are pathognomonic for LGI1 + AE. Status epilepticus seems to be more frequent in NMDAR + AE.
Indexed as
EncephalitisStatus EpilepticusAutoantibodiesGlutamate DecarboxylaseHashimoto DiseaseHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeucineProspective StudiesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSeizuresAutoantibodiesGlutamate DecarboxylaseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeucineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.