Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36266004›Full record

ArticleJACC. Clinical electrophysiology2022

Lipomatous Metaplasia Enables Ventricular Tachycardia by Reducing Current Loss Within the Protected Corridor.

Lingyu Xu, Mirmilad Khoshknab, Ronald D Berger, Jonathan Chrispin, Sanjay Dixit, Pasquale Santangeli, David Callans, Francis E Marchlinski, Stefan L Zimmerman, Yuchi Han and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Clinical electrophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Imaging in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Reply to: Stochastic virtual heart model predictions.Nature cardiovascular research · 2025
    Article
  7. High-density isochronal repolarization mapping and re-entry vulnerability estimation for scar-related ventricular tachycardia ablation: mechanistic basis, clinical application, and challenges.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
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  18. Fat deposition and repolarization: another brick in the wall promoting ventricular tachycardia?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Lipomatous metaplasia prolongs repolarization and increases repolarization dispersion within post-infarct ventricular tachycardia circuit cites.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingyu XuCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mirmilad KhoshknabCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ronald D BergerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA.
Jonathan ChrispinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA.
Sanjay DixitCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pasquale SantangeliCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David CallansCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Francis E MarchlinskiCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stefan L ZimmermanDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA.
Yuchi HanCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Natalia TrayanovaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Benoit DesjardinsDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Saman NazarianCardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: saman.nazarian@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Infarct-related Ventricular Tachycardia Mechanisms: From Micro to ClinicalR01HL142496 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
Implications of Intra-Myocardial Fat Deposition upon Propensity for Malignant ArrhythmiaR01HL142893 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NAZARIAN, SAMAN, TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142496NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-myocardial infarction ventricular tachycardia (VT) is due to re-entry through surviving conductive myocardial corridors across infarcted tissue. However, not all conductive corridors participate in re-entry.

objectivesThis study sought to test the hypothesis that critical VT corridors are more likely to traverse near lipomatous metaplasia (LM) and that current loss is reduced during impulse propagation through such corridors.

methodsAmong 30 patients in the Prospective 2-center INFINITY (Intra-Myocardial Fat Deposition and Ventricular Tachycardia in Cardiomyopathy) study, potential VT-viable corridors within myocardial scar or LM were computed from late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images. Because late gadolinium enhancement highlights both scar and LM, LM was distinguished from scar by using computed tomography. The SD of the current along each corridor was measured.

resultsScar exhibited lower impedance than LM (median Z-score -0.22 [IQR: -0.84 to 0.35] vs -0.07 [IQR: -0.67 to 0.54]; P < 0.001). Among all 381 corridors, 84 were proven to participate in VT re-entry circuits, 83 (99%) of which traversed or were adjacent to LM. In comparison, only 13 (4%) non-VT corridors were adjacent to LM. Critical corridors adjacent to LM displayed lower SD of current compared with noncritical corridors through scar but distant from LM (2.0 [IQR: 1.0 to 3.4] μA vs 8.4 [IQR: 5.5 to 12.8] μA; P < 0.001).

conclusionsCorridors critical to VT circuitry traverse infarcted tissue through or near LM. This association is likely mediated by increased regional resistance and reduced current loss as impulses traverse corridors adjacent to LM.

Indexed as

CicatrixTachycardia, VentricularContrast MediaGadoliniumHumansMetaplasiaProspective StudiesContrast MediaGadoliniumcurrent lossfatimpedanceischemic cardiomyopathylipomatous metaplasiamyocardial infarctionventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID36266004
PMCPMC11148646
OpenAlexW4293842795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.