Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36265898›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie

Role of a skin bridge incision and prophylactic incisional negative-pressure wound therapy in the prevention of surgical site infection after inguinal lymph node dissection.

Giuseppe Frenda, Laura Baker, Yimeng Zhang, Carolyn Nessim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giuseppe FrendaFrom the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Frenda); and the Division of General Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital and Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Baker, Zhang, Nessim).
Laura BakerFrom the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Frenda); and the Division of General Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital and Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Baker, Zhang, Nessim).
Yimeng ZhangFrom the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Frenda); and the Division of General Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital and Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Baker, Zhang, Nessim).
Carolyn NessimFrom the Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Frenda); and the Division of General Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital and Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Baker, Zhang, Nessim) cnessim@toh.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModification of the surgical technique to a 2-incision technique with skin bridge from the traditional lazy S (LS) incision, as well as use of prophylactic incisional negative-pressure wound therapy (iNPWT), are theorized to reduce the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND). We sought to investigate the role of a perioperative ILND bundle on adverse events after ILND and lymph node harvest.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of patients who underwent ILND before and after implementation of the ILND bundle (September 2016) at 1 centre in southeastern Ontario between 2013 and 2018. The ILND bundle included a skin bridge incision, running subcuticular skin closure and NPWT. Previously, an LS incision was used, with stapled skin closure and conventional dressing. Development of SSI was the primary outcome, and dehiscence and seroma and hematoma formation were secondary outcomes. We estimated the associations using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsThirty-four ILNDs in 33 patients were included, 15 in the LS incision group and 19 in the perioperative bundle group. The baseline demographic characteristics of the 2 groups were similar. The perioperative bundle was associated with a reduction in the SSI rate (11 [73%] v. 6 [32%],

conclusionThe results suggest a decrease in SSI rates with use of a perioperative bundle compared to the LS incision and a standard dressing. Randomized controlled trials are required to better understand the associations among the skin bridge incision, iNPWT and SSI.

Indexed as

Negative-Pressure Wound TherapyHumansLymph Node ExcisionRetrospective StudiesSeromaSurgical Wound Infection

Identifiers

PMID36265898
PMCPMC9592091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.