Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36265880›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2023

Early-life and health behaviour influences on lung function in early adulthood.

Osama Mahmoud, Raquel Granell, Gabriela P Peralta, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Deborah Jarvis, John Henderson, Jonathan Sterne

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Osama MahmoudDept of Mathematical Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK o.mahmoud@essex.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0342-6704
Raquel GranellPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gabriela P PeraltaEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-2916
Judith Garcia-AymerichISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-4586
Deborah JarvisNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1753-3896
John HendersonPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jonathan SternePopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBMRC Centre for Environment and HealthUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of Essex · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEarly-life exposures may influence lung function at different stages of the life course. However, the relative importance of characteristics at different stages of infancy and childhood are unclear.

objectivesTo examine the associations and relative importance of early-life events on lung function at age 24 years.

methodsWe followed 7545 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children from birth to 24 years. Using previous knowledge, we classified an extensive list of putative risk factors for low lung function, covering sociodemographic, environmental, lifestyle and physiological characteristics, according to timing of exposure: 1) demographic, maternal and child; 2) perinatal; 3) postnatal; 4) early childhood; and 5) adolescence characteristics. Lung function measurements (forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

resultsLower maternal perinatal body mass index (BMI), lower birthweight, lower lean mass and higher fat mass in childhood had the largest RI (0.5-7.7%) for decreased FVC. Having no siblings, lower birthweight, lower lean mass and higher fat mass were associated with decreased FEV

conclusionsMaternal perinatal BMI, birthweight, childhood lean and fat mass and early-onset asthma are the factors in infancy and childhood that have the greatest influence on early-adult lung function.

Indexed as

AsthmaLungAdolescentAdultBirth WeightChildChild, PreschoolFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyVital CapacityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36265880
PMCPMC9978163
OpenAlexW4306942074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.