Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36265510›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2023

Bivalent SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines increase breadth of neutralization and protect against the BA.5 Omicron variant in mice.

Suzanne M Scheaffer, Diana Lee, Bradley Whitener, Baoling Ying, Kai Wu, Chieh-Yu Liang, Hardik Jani, Philippa Martin, Nicholas J Amato, Laura E Avena and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. A new mRNA antigen vaccine induces potent B and T cell responses andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne M ScheafferDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Diana LeeModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bradley WhitenerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Baoling YingDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kai WuModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chieh-Yu LiangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-7212
Hardik JaniModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Philippa MartinModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nicholas J AmatoModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Laura E AvenaModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daniela Montes BerruetaModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stephen D SchmidtVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sijy O'DellVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Arshan NasirModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-0788
Gwo-Yu ChuangModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Guillaume Stewart-JonesModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard A KoupVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nicole A Doria-RoseVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrea CarfiModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sayda M ElbashirModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. sayda.elbashir@modernatx.com.
Larissa B ThackrayDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. lthackray@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-6569
Darin K EdwardsModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. darin.edwards@modernatx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-2941
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-3165
Moderna Therapeutics (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Human antibody-based countermeasures against the Wuhan Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2R01AI157155 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARIC, RALPH S, CROWE, JAMES E · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants in the Omicron lineage has resulted in diminished Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine efficacy and persistent transmission. In this study, we evaluated the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of two, recently authorized, bivalent COVID-19 vaccines that contain two mRNAs encoding Wuhan-1 and either BA.1 (mRNA-1273.214) or BA.4/5 (mRNA-1273.222) spike proteins. As a primary two-dose immunization series in mice, both bivalent vaccines induced greater neutralizing antibody responses against Omicron variants than the parental, monovalent mRNA-1273 vaccine. When administered to mice as a booster at 7 months after the primary vaccination series with mRNA-1273, the bivalent vaccines induced broadly neutralizing antibody responses. Whereas most anti-Omicron receptor binding domain antibodies in serum induced by mRNA-1273, mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273.222 boosters cross-reacted with the antecedent Wuhan-1 spike antigen, the mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273.222 bivalent vaccine boosters also induced unique BA.1-specific and BA.4/5-specific responses, respectively. Although boosting with parental or bivalent mRNA vaccines substantially improved protection against BA.5 compared to mice receiving two vaccine doses, the levels of infection, inflammation and pathology in the lung were lowest in animals administered the bivalent mRNA vaccines. Thus, boosting with bivalent Omicron-based mRNA-1273.214 or mRNA-1273.222 vaccines enhances immunogenicity and confers protection in mice against a currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 strain.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Vaccines2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansMicemRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, Combined2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA-1273.214 COVID-19 vaccinemRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccines, Combined

Identifiers

PMID36265510
PMCPMC11752949
OpenAlexW4306874674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.