Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36265465›Full record

ArticleCell systems2022

Belayer: Modeling discrete and continuous spatial variation in gene expression from spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Cong Ma, Uthsav Chitra, Shirley Zhang, Benjamin J Raphael

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Riemannian Metric Learning for Alignment of Spatial Multiomics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cong MaDepartment of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden St, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Uthsav ChitraDepartment of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden St, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Shirley ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden St, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Benjamin J RaphaelDepartment of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden St, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA. Electronic address: braphael@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · US

Funding

Quantitavie and Computational Biology Graduate ProgramT32HG003284 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua Michael Akey, Stanislav Y. Shvartsman · 2004 to 2026
$9.9M
Comprehensive and Robust Tools for Analysis of Tumor Heterogeneity and EvolutionU24CA248453 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Benjamin Raphael · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Pathway, Network and Spatiotemporal Integration of Cancer Genomics DataU24CA264027 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RAPHAEL, BENJAMIN, YEH, JEN JEN · 2021 to 2025
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA248453NCI NIH HHS U24 CA264027NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) technologies measure gene expression at known locations in a tissue slice, enabling the identification of spatially varying genes or cell types. Current approaches for these tasks assume either that gene expression varies continuously across a tissue or that a tissue contains a small number of regions with distinct cellular composition. We propose a model for SRT data from layered tissues that includes both continuous and discrete spatial variation in expression and an algorithm, Belayer, to learn the parameters of this model. Belayer models gene expression as a piecewise linear function of the relative depth of a tissue layer with possible discontinuities at layer boundaries. We use conformal maps to model relative depth and derive a dynamic programming algorithm to infer layer boundaries and gene expression functions. Belayer accurately identifies tissue layers and biologically meaningful spatially varying genes in SRT data from the brain and skin.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsTranscriptomeconformal mapsgene expressionlayered tissuessegmented regressionspatially resolved transcriptomicsspatial variation

Identifiers

PMID36265465
PMCPMC9814896
OpenAlexW4306797744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.