Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36265258›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2022

Trauma, historical trauma, PTSD and suicide in an American Indian community sample.

Cindy L Ehlers, Rachel Yehuda, David A Gilder, Rebecca Bernert, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Guide to Constructing Indigenous Statistical Spaces for Prevention Science Research.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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  4. Understanding one First Nations community's ways of healing from historical trauma.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy L EhlersNeuroscience Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: cindye@scripps.edu.
Rachel YehudaJames J. Peters Bronx Medical Center and Psychiatry Department, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
David A GilderNeuroscience Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rebecca BernertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeCommunity Health Research Division, RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USRTI International · USStanford University · US

Funding

Individual and community influences on alcohol use disorders and other mental health behaviors in Mexican AmericansR01AA026248 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Neural Basis of alcohol/substance use disorders and suicide in American IndiansR01AA027316 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026248NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo study the associations between perceived historical trauma, current traumatic events, diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicidal behaviors in an American Indian community sample.

methodsParticipants were American Indians recruited from reservations who were assessed with the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA), as well as the Historical Loss Scale, Historical Loss Associated Symptoms Scale, and Stressful Life Events Scale.

resultsIn data from 447 American Indian adults (mean age = 33 years), twenty percent reported lifetime experiences of suicidal thoughts (ideation and/or plans) and 14% reported suicidal acts, (including either a suicide attempt history or verified death by suicide (n = 4)). Diagnosis of PTSD and experience of assaultive trauma were each significantly associated with suicidal thoughts and acts, although assaultive trauma did not remain significant in models adjusting for gender and PTSD. High endorsement of symptoms associated with historical trauma was significantly associated with suicidal acts, and this remained significant when adjusting for gender and PTSD.

conclusionsPTSD and historical trauma have an association with suicide and suicidal attempts in this American Indian community. Although further research is needed to evaluate the causal nature of these relations, these findings suggest treatment and prevention programs for American Indian suicide may benefit from addressing issues related to feelings of historical losses, PTSD, and their associated symptomatology.

Indexed as

Historical TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeHumansSuicidal IdeationAmerican IndianHistorical traumaPTSDSuicide

Identifiers

PMID36265258
PMCPMC9842016
OpenAlexW4303615486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.