ArticlePloS one2022
Determinants of incomplete childhood immunization among children aged 12-23 months in Dabat district, Northwest Ethiopia: Unmatched case- control study.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spatiotemporal distribution and determinants of immunization among children aged 12-23 months in Ethiopia: Using EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Incomplete vaccination among children aged 12-35 months in West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- "Is there a link between women's empowerment and childhood vaccination?": A multilevel analysis using the Philippines Demographic and Health Survey Data 2017 and 2022.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Bayesian spatial analysis of child vaccination coverage and associated determinants in Tanzania.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Design a model to predict incomplete immunization among Ethiopian children using ensemble machine learning algorithms.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Further analysis of determinants of Pentavalent and Measles immunizations dropouts among children under five years of age in Ethiopia from Mini-EDHS 2019.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Mapping geographical inequalities of incomplete immunization in Ethiopia: a spatial with multilevel analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDespite the effort to increase access to routine immunization, majority of children in low-resource countries including Ethiopia are still either unvaccinated or under-vaccinated. In Ethiopia for the past four decades, the completion rate of routine childhood immunization remains low particularly in a rural area. In this study setting, evidence regarding the socio-economic, maternal continuum care, and caregiver characteristics effect on child immunization is limited. Hence, this study aimed to identify the determinants of incomplete vaccination among children aged 12-23 months in Dabat district, Northwest Ethiopia.
methodsA community-based unmatched case-control study design was employed among 132 cases and 262 controls. Multi-stage sampling method was used to recruit eligible study participants. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the determinants to children's incomplete vaccination.
resultsCaregivers' attitude towards vaccine (AOR: 6.1, 95% CI 3.4 to 11.1), knowledge on the schedule of vaccination (AOR: 4, 95% CI 2.2 to 7.1), Place of delivery (AOR: 2.7, 95% CI 1.3 to 5.5), and marital status (AOR: 2.36, 95% CI 1.22 to 4.56) were statistically significant association with incomplete childhood vaccination.
conclusionHome delivery, caregivers' poor knowledge on the schedule of vaccination, caregivers' negative perception towards vaccine and unmarried marital status were predictors to incomplete vaccination. Therefore, to enhance full vaccination coverage, immunization health education program needs to address vaccine related safety enquiries in a meaningful method to caregivers, in order to improve the perception of caregivers towards vaccine. Moreover, improving maternal continuum care coverage is crucial.
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